llvm-project/llvm/lib/CodeGen/MachineFunctionSplitter.cpp
Grigory Pastukhov 7398591148
[CodeGen] Add skipFunction() check to MachineFunctionSplitter (#166260)
MachineFunctionSplitter was missing a skipFunction() check, causing it
to incorrectly split functions that should be skipped (e.g., functions
with optnone attribute).

This patch adds an early skipFunction() check in runOnMachineFunction()
to ensure these functions are never split, regardless of profile data
availability or other splitting conditions.
2025-11-04 11:01:50 -08:00

230 lines
8.9 KiB
C++

//===-- MachineFunctionSplitter.cpp - Split machine functions //-----------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// \file
// Uses profile information to split out cold blocks.
//
// This pass splits out cold machine basic blocks from the parent function. This
// implementation leverages the basic block section framework. Blocks marked
// cold by this pass are grouped together in a separate section prefixed with
// ".text.unlikely.*". The linker can then group these together as a cold
// section. The split part of the function is a contiguous region identified by
// the symbol "foo.cold". Grouping all cold blocks across functions together
// decreases fragmentation and improves icache and itlb utilization. Note that
// the overall changes to the binary size are negligible; only a small number of
// additional jump instructions may be introduced.
//
// For the original RFC of this pass please see
// https://groups.google.com/d/msg/llvm-dev/RUegaMg-iqc/wFAVxa6fCgAJ
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/BranchProbabilityInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/EHUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ProfileSummaryInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/BasicBlockSectionUtils.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/BasicBlockSectionsProfileReader.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockFrequencyInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include <optional>
using namespace llvm;
// FIXME: This cutoff value is CPU dependent and should be moved to
// TargetTransformInfo once we consider enabling this on other platforms.
// The value is expressed as a ProfileSummaryInfo integer percentile cutoff.
// Defaults to 999950, i.e. all blocks colder than 99.995 percentile are split.
// The default was empirically determined to be optimal when considering cutoff
// values between 99%-ile to 100%-ile with respect to iTLB and icache metrics on
// Intel CPUs.
static cl::opt<unsigned>
PercentileCutoff("mfs-psi-cutoff",
cl::desc("Percentile profile summary cutoff used to "
"determine cold blocks. Unused if set to zero."),
cl::init(999950), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<unsigned> ColdCountThreshold(
"mfs-count-threshold",
cl::desc(
"Minimum number of times a block must be executed to be retained."),
cl::init(1), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool> SplitAllEHCode(
"mfs-split-ehcode",
cl::desc("Splits all EH code and it's descendants by default."),
cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
namespace {
class MachineFunctionSplitter : public MachineFunctionPass {
public:
static char ID;
MachineFunctionSplitter() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
initializeMachineFunctionSplitterPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
StringRef getPassName() const override {
return "Machine Function Splitter Transformation";
}
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &F) override;
};
} // end anonymous namespace
/// setDescendantEHBlocksCold - This splits all EH pads and blocks reachable
/// only by EH pad as cold. This will help mark EH pads statically cold
/// instead of relying on profile data.
static void setDescendantEHBlocksCold(MachineFunction &MF) {
DenseSet<MachineBasicBlock *> EHBlocks;
computeEHOnlyBlocks(MF, EHBlocks);
for (auto Block : EHBlocks) {
Block->setSectionID(MBBSectionID::ColdSectionID);
}
}
static void finishAdjustingBasicBlocksAndLandingPads(MachineFunction &MF) {
auto Comparator = [](const MachineBasicBlock &X, const MachineBasicBlock &Y) {
return X.getSectionID().Type < Y.getSectionID().Type;
};
llvm::sortBasicBlocksAndUpdateBranches(MF, Comparator);
llvm::avoidZeroOffsetLandingPad(MF);
}
static bool isColdBlock(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
const MachineBlockFrequencyInfo *MBFI,
ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI) {
std::optional<uint64_t> Count = MBFI->getBlockProfileCount(&MBB);
// For instrumentation profiles and sample profiles, we use different ways
// to judge whether a block is cold and should be split.
if (PSI->hasInstrumentationProfile() || PSI->hasCSInstrumentationProfile()) {
// If using instrument profile, which is deemed "accurate", no count means
// cold.
if (!Count)
return true;
if (PercentileCutoff > 0)
return PSI->isColdCountNthPercentile(PercentileCutoff, *Count);
// Fallthrough to end of function.
} else if (PSI->hasSampleProfile()) {
// For sample profile, no count means "do not judege coldness".
if (!Count)
return false;
}
return (*Count < ColdCountThreshold);
}
bool MachineFunctionSplitter::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
if (skipFunction(MF.getFunction()))
return false;
// Do not split functions when -basic-block-sections=all is specified.
if (MF.getTarget().getBBSectionsType() == llvm::BasicBlockSection::All)
return false;
// We target functions with profile data. Static information in the form
// of exception handling code may be split to cold if user passes the
// mfs-split-ehcode flag.
bool UseProfileData = MF.getFunction().hasProfileData();
if (!UseProfileData && !SplitAllEHCode)
return false;
const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
if (!TII.isFunctionSafeToSplit(MF))
return false;
// Do not split functions with BasicBlockSections profiles as they will
// be split by the BasicBlockSections pass.
auto BBSectionsProfile =
getAnalysisIfAvailable<BasicBlockSectionsProfileReaderWrapperPass>();
if (BBSectionsProfile != nullptr &&
BBSectionsProfile->getBBSPR().isFunctionHot(MF.getName()))
return false;
// Renumbering blocks here preserves the order of the blocks as
// sortBasicBlocksAndUpdateBranches uses the numeric identifier to sort
// blocks. Preserving the order of blocks is essential to retaining decisions
// made by prior passes such as MachineBlockPlacement.
MF.RenumberBlocks();
MF.setBBSectionsType(BasicBlockSection::Preset);
MachineBlockFrequencyInfo *MBFI = nullptr;
ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI = nullptr;
if (UseProfileData) {
MBFI = &getAnalysis<MachineBlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass>().getMBFI();
PSI = &getAnalysis<ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass>().getPSI();
// If we don't have a good profile (sample profile is not deemed
// as a "good profile") and the function is not hot, then early
// return. (Because we can only trust hot functions when profile
// quality is not good.)
if (PSI->hasSampleProfile() && !PSI->isFunctionHotInCallGraph(&MF, *MBFI)) {
// Split all EH code and it's descendant statically by default.
if (SplitAllEHCode)
setDescendantEHBlocksCold(MF);
finishAdjustingBasicBlocksAndLandingPads(MF);
return true;
}
}
SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 2> LandingPads;
for (auto &MBB : MF) {
if (MBB.isEntryBlock())
continue;
if (MBB.isEHPad())
LandingPads.push_back(&MBB);
else if (UseProfileData && isColdBlock(MBB, MBFI, PSI) &&
TII.isMBBSafeToSplitToCold(MBB) && !SplitAllEHCode)
MBB.setSectionID(MBBSectionID::ColdSectionID);
}
// Split all EH code and it's descendant statically by default.
if (SplitAllEHCode)
setDescendantEHBlocksCold(MF);
// We only split out eh pads if all of them are cold.
else {
// Here we have UseProfileData == true.
bool HasHotLandingPads = false;
for (const MachineBasicBlock *LP : LandingPads) {
if (!isColdBlock(*LP, MBFI, PSI) || !TII.isMBBSafeToSplitToCold(*LP))
HasHotLandingPads = true;
}
if (!HasHotLandingPads) {
for (MachineBasicBlock *LP : LandingPads)
LP->setSectionID(MBBSectionID::ColdSectionID);
}
}
finishAdjustingBasicBlocksAndLandingPads(MF);
return true;
}
void MachineFunctionSplitter::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.addRequired<MachineModuleInfoWrapperPass>();
AU.addRequired<MachineBlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass>();
AU.addRequired<ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass>();
AU.addUsedIfAvailable<BasicBlockSectionsProfileReaderWrapperPass>();
}
char MachineFunctionSplitter::ID = 0;
INITIALIZE_PASS(MachineFunctionSplitter, "machine-function-splitter",
"Split machine functions using profile information", false,
false)
MachineFunctionPass *llvm::createMachineFunctionSplitterPass() {
return new MachineFunctionSplitter();
}