George Burgess IV 850269a47e [Sema] Add warning when comparing nonnull and null
Currently, we emit warnings in some cases where nonnull function
parameters are compared against null. This patch extends this support
to warn when comparing the result of `returns_nonnull` functions
against null.

More specifically, we will now warn cases like:

int *foo() __attribute__((returns_nonnull));
int main() {
  if (foo() == NULL) {} // warning: will always evaluate to false
}

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D15324

llvm-svn: 255058
2015-12-08 22:02:00 +00:00

170 lines
6.5 KiB
C

// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
// rdar://9584012
typedef struct {
char *str;
} Class;
typedef union {
Class *object;
} Instance __attribute__((transparent_union));
__attribute__((nonnull(1))) void Class_init(Instance this, char *str) {
this.object->str = str;
}
int main(void) {
Class *obj;
Class_init(0, "Hello World"); // expected-warning {{null passed to a callee that requires a non-null argument}}
Class_init(obj, "Hello World");
}
void foo(const char *str) __attribute__((nonnull("foo"))); // expected-error{{'nonnull' attribute requires parameter 1 to be an integer constant}}
void bar(int i) __attribute__((nonnull(1))); // expected-warning {{'nonnull' attribute only applies to pointer arguments}} expected-warning {{'nonnull' attribute applied to function with no pointer arguments}}
void baz(__attribute__((nonnull)) const char *str);
void baz2(__attribute__((nonnull(1))) const char *str); // expected-warning {{'nonnull' attribute when used on parameters takes no arguments}}
void baz3(__attribute__((nonnull)) int x); // expected-warning {{'nonnull' attribute only applies to pointer arguments}}
void test_baz() {
baz(0); // expected-warning {{null passed to a callee that requires a non-null argument}}
baz2(0); // no-warning
baz3(0); // no-warning
}
void test_void_returns_nonnull(void) __attribute__((returns_nonnull)); // expected-warning {{'returns_nonnull' attribute only applies to return values that are pointers}}
int test_int_returns_nonnull(void) __attribute__((returns_nonnull)); // expected-warning {{'returns_nonnull' attribute only applies to return values that are pointers}}
void *test_ptr_returns_nonnull(void) __attribute__((returns_nonnull)); // no-warning
int i __attribute__((nonnull)); // expected-warning {{'nonnull' attribute only applies to functions, methods, and parameters}}
int j __attribute__((returns_nonnull)); // expected-warning {{'returns_nonnull' attribute only applies to functions and methods}}
void *test_no_fn_proto() __attribute__((returns_nonnull)); // no-warning
void *test_with_fn_proto(void) __attribute__((returns_nonnull)); // no-warning
__attribute__((returns_nonnull))
void *test_bad_returns_null(void) {
return 0; // expected-warning {{null returned from function that requires a non-null return value}}
}
void PR18795(int (*g)(const char *h, ...) __attribute__((nonnull(1))) __attribute__((nonnull))) {
g(0); // expected-warning{{null passed to a callee that requires a non-null argument}}
}
void PR18795_helper() {
PR18795(0); // expected-warning{{null passed to a callee that requires a non-null argument}}
}
void vararg1(int n, ...) __attribute__((nonnull(2)));
void vararg1_test() {
vararg1(0);
vararg1(1, (void*)0); // expected-warning{{null passed}}
vararg1(2, (void*)0, (void*)0); // expected-warning{{null passed}}
vararg1(2, (void*)&vararg1, (void*)0);
}
void vararg2(int n, ...) __attribute__((nonnull, nonnull, nonnull));
void vararg2_test() {
vararg2(0);
vararg2(1, (void*)0); // expected-warning{{null passed}}
vararg2(2, (void*)0, (void*)0); // expected-warning 2{{null passed}}
}
void vararg3(int n, ...) __attribute__((nonnull, nonnull(2), nonnull(3)));
void vararg3_test() {
vararg3(0);
vararg3(1, (void*)0); // expected-warning{{null passed}}
vararg3(2, (void*)0, (void*)0); // expected-warning 2{{null passed}}
}
void redecl(void *, void *);
void redecl(void *, void *) __attribute__((nonnull(1)));
void redecl(void *, void *) __attribute__((nonnull(2)));
void redecl(void *, void *);
void redecl_test(void *p) {
redecl(p, 0); // expected-warning{{null passed}}
redecl(0, p); // expected-warning{{null passed}}
}
// rdar://18712242
#define NULL (void*)0
__attribute__((__nonnull__))
int evil_nonnull_func(int* pointer, void * pv)
{
if (pointer == NULL) { // expected-warning {{comparison of nonnull parameter 'pointer' equal to a null pointer is 'false' on first encounter}}
return 0;
} else {
return *pointer;
}
pointer = pv;
if (!pointer)
return 0;
else
return *pointer;
if (pv == NULL) {} // expected-warning {{comparison of nonnull parameter 'pv' equal to a null pointer is 'false' on first encounter}}
}
void set_param_to_null(int**);
int another_evil_nonnull_func(int* pointer, char ch, void * pv) __attribute__((nonnull(1, 3)));
int another_evil_nonnull_func(int* pointer, char ch, void * pv) {
if (pointer == NULL) { // expected-warning {{comparison of nonnull parameter 'pointer' equal to a null pointer is 'false' on first encounter}}
return 0;
} else {
return *pointer;
}
set_param_to_null(&pointer);
if (!pointer)
return 0;
else
return *pointer;
if (pv == NULL) {} // expected-warning {{comparison of nonnull parameter 'pv' equal to a null pointer is 'false' on first encounter}}
}
extern void *returns_null(void**);
extern void FOO();
extern void FEE();
extern void *pv;
__attribute__((__nonnull__))
void yet_another_evil_nonnull_func(int* pointer)
{
while (pv) {
// This comparison will not be optimized away.
if (pointer) { // expected-warning {{nonnull parameter 'pointer' will evaluate to 'true' on first encounter}}
FOO();
} else {
FEE();
}
pointer = returns_null(&pv);
}
}
void pr21668_1(__attribute__((nonnull)) const char *p, const char *s) {
if (p) // expected-warning {{nonnull parameter 'p' will evaluate to 'true' on first encounter}}
;
if (s) // No warning
;
}
void pr21668_2(__attribute__((nonnull)) const char *p) {
p = 0;
if (p) // No warning
;
}
__attribute__((returns_nonnull)) void *returns_nonnull_whee();
void returns_nonnull_warning_tests() {
if (returns_nonnull_whee() == NULL) {} // expected-warning {{comparison of nonnull function call 'returns_nonnull_whee()' equal to a null pointer is 'false' on first encounter}}
if (returns_nonnull_whee() != NULL) {} // expected-warning {{comparison of nonnull function call 'returns_nonnull_whee()' not equal to a null pointer is 'true' on first encounter}}
if (returns_nonnull_whee()) {} // expected-warning {{nonnull function call 'returns_nonnull_whee()' will evaluate to 'true' on first encounter}}
if (!returns_nonnull_whee()) {} // expected-warning {{nonnull function call 'returns_nonnull_whee()' will evaluate to 'true' on first encounter}}
int and_again = !returns_nonnull_whee(); // expected-warning {{nonnull function call 'returns_nonnull_whee()' will evaluate to 'true' on first encounter}}
and_again = !returns_nonnull_whee(); // expected-warning {{nonnull function call 'returns_nonnull_whee()' will evaluate to 'true' on first encounter}}
}