Matheus Izvekov 91cdd35008
[clang] Improve nested name specifier AST representation (#147835)
This is a major change on how we represent nested name qualifications in
the AST.

* The nested name specifier itself and how it's stored is changed. The
prefixes for types are handled within the type hierarchy, which makes
canonicalization for them super cheap, no memory allocation required.
Also translating a type into nested name specifier form becomes a no-op.
An identifier is stored as a DependentNameType. The nested name
specifier gains a lightweight handle class, to be used instead of
passing around pointers, which is similar to what is implemented for
TemplateName. There is still one free bit available, and this handle can
be used within a PointerUnion and PointerIntPair, which should keep
bit-packing aficionados happy.
* The ElaboratedType node is removed, all type nodes in which it could
previously apply to can now store the elaborated keyword and name
qualifier, tail allocating when present.
* TagTypes can now point to the exact declaration found when producing
these, as opposed to the previous situation of there only existing one
TagType per entity. This increases the amount of type sugar retained,
and can have several applications, for example in tracking module
ownership, and other tools which care about source file origins, such as
IWYU. These TagTypes are lazily allocated, in order to limit the
increase in AST size.

This patch offers a great performance benefit.

It greatly improves compilation time for
[stdexec](https://github.com/NVIDIA/stdexec). For one datapoint, for
`test_on2.cpp` in that project, which is the slowest compiling test,
this patch improves `-c` compilation time by about 7.2%, with the
`-fsyntax-only` improvement being at ~12%.

This has great results on compile-time-tracker as well:

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/700dce98-2cab-4aa8-97d1-b038c0bee831)

This patch also further enables other optimziations in the future, and
will reduce the performance impact of template specialization resugaring
when that lands.

It has some other miscelaneous drive-by fixes.

About the review: Yes the patch is huge, sorry about that. Part of the
reason is that I started by the nested name specifier part, before the
ElaboratedType part, but that had a huge performance downside, as
ElaboratedType is a big performance hog. I didn't have the steam to go
back and change the patch after the fact.

There is also a lot of internal API changes, and it made sense to remove
ElaboratedType in one go, versus removing it from one type at a time, as
that would present much more churn to the users. Also, the nested name
specifier having a different API avoids missing changes related to how
prefixes work now, which could make existing code compile but not work.

How to review: The important changes are all in
`clang/include/clang/AST` and `clang/lib/AST`, with also important
changes in `clang/lib/Sema/TreeTransform.h`.

The rest and bulk of the changes are mostly consequences of the changes
in API.

PS: TagType::getDecl is renamed to `getOriginalDecl` in this patch, just
for easier to rebasing. I plan to rename it back after this lands.

Fixes #136624
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/43179
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/68670
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/92757
2025-08-09 05:06:53 -03:00

135 lines
4.0 KiB
C++

// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -std=c++11 -fcxx-exceptions -fexceptions -fsyntax-only -Wignored-qualifiers -verify
int test1() {
throw;
}
// PR5071
template<typename T> T f() { }
template<typename T>
void g(T t) {
return t * 2; // okay
}
template<typename T>
T h() {
return 17;
}
// Don't warn on cv-qualified class return types, only scalar return types.
namespace ignored_quals {
struct S {};
const S class_c();
const volatile S class_cv();
const int scalar_c(); // expected-warning{{'const' type qualifier on return type has no effect}}
int const scalar_c2(); // expected-warning{{'const' type qualifier on return type has no effect}}
const
char*
const // expected-warning{{'const' type qualifier on return type has no effect}}
f();
char
const*
const // expected-warning{{'const' type qualifier on return type has no effect}}
g();
char* const h(); // expected-warning{{'const' type qualifier on return type has no effect}}
char* volatile i(); // expected-warning{{'volatile' type qualifier on return type has no effect}}
char*
volatile // expected-warning{{'const volatile' type qualifiers on return type have no effect}}
const
j();
const volatile int scalar_cv(); // expected-warning{{'const volatile' type qualifiers on return type have no effect}}
// FIXME: Maintain enough information that we can point the diagnostic at the 'volatile' keyword.
const
int S::*
volatile
mixed_ret(); // expected-warning {{'volatile' type qualifier on return type has no effect}}
const int volatile // expected-warning {{'const volatile' type qualifiers on return type have no effect}}
(((parens())));
_Atomic(int) atomic();
_Atomic // expected-warning {{'_Atomic' type qualifier on return type has no effect}}
int
atomic();
auto trailing_return_type() ->
const int; // expected-warning {{'const' type qualifier on return type has no effect}}
auto trailing_return_type_lambda = [](const int &x) ->
const int // expected-warning {{'const' type qualifier on return type has no effect}}
{ return x; };
const int ret_array()[4]; // expected-error {{cannot return array}}
}
namespace PR9328 {
typedef char *PCHAR;
class Test
{
const PCHAR GetName() { return 0; } // expected-warning{{'const' type qualifier on return type has no effect}}
};
}
class foo {
operator const int ();
operator int * const ();
};
namespace PR10057 {
struct S {
~S();
};
template <class VarType>
void Test(const VarType& value) {
return S() = value;
}
}
namespace return_has_expr {
struct S {
S() {
return 42; // expected-error {{constructor 'S' should not return a value}}
}
~S() {
return 42; // expected-error {{destructor '~S' should not return a value}}
}
};
}
// pr17759
namespace ctor_returns_void {
void f() {}
struct S {
S() { return f(); } // expected-error {{constructor 'S' must not return void expression}}
~S() { return f(); } // expected-error {{destructor '~S' must not return void expression}}
};
template <typename T> struct ST {
ST() { return f(); } // expected-error {{constructor 'ctor_returns_void::ST<T>' must not return void expression}}
// expected-error@-1 {{constructor 'ST' must not return void expression}}
~ST() { return f(); } // expected-error {{destructor '~ctor_returns_void::ST<T>' must not return void expression}}
// expected-error@-1 {{destructor '~ST' must not return void expression}}
};
ST<int> st; // expected-note {{in instantiation of member function 'ctor_returns_void::ST<int>::ST'}}
// expected-note@-1 {{in instantiation of member function 'ctor_returns_void::ST<int>::~ST'}}
}
void cxx_unresolved_expr() {
// The use of an undeclared variable tricks clang into building a
// CXXUnresolvedConstructExpr, and the missing ')' gives it an invalid source
// location for its rparen. Check that emitting a diag on the range of the
// expr doesn't assert.
return int(undeclared, 4; // expected-error {{use of undeclared identifier 'undeclared'}}
}