llvm-project/clang/test/SemaTemplate/class-template-id.cpp
Younan Zhang 3b639d7d1d
[Clang] Clarify diagnostic notes for implicitly generated deduction guides (#96084)
Given the following invalid code,
```cpp
template <class T>
struct S {
  T *a;
};
S s = {1};
```
we produce such diagnostics currently:
```
<source>:2:8: note: candidate template ignored: could not match 'S<T>' against 'int'
    2 | struct S {
      |        ^
<source>:2:8: note: candidate template ignored: could not match 'T *' against 'int'
```
Which I think is confusing because there's no `S<T>` nor `T *` at the
location it points to. This is because we're deducing the initializer
against implicitly generated deduction guides, and their source
locations just point to the corresponding `RecordDecl`. Hence the
misleading notes.

This patch alleviates the issue by adding extra notes demonstrating
which implicit deduction guide we're deducing against. In other words,
in addition to the note of `could not match 'T *' against 'int'`, we
would also say the implicit deduction guide we're trying to use:
`template <class T> S(T *) -> S<T>`, which looks clearer IMO.

---------

Co-authored-by: Sirraide <aeternalmail@gmail.com>
2024-07-02 19:34:48 +08:00

57 lines
2.6 KiB
C++

// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify=expected,precxx23,precxx17 %std_cxx98-14 %s
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify=expected,precxx23,cxx17 %std_cxx17-20 %s
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify=expected,cxx17,cxx23 %std_cxx23- %s
template<typename T, typename U = float> struct A { };
typedef A<int> A_int;
typedef float FLOAT;
A<int, FLOAT> *foo(A<int> *ptr, A<int> const *ptr2, A<int, double> *ptr3) {
if (ptr)
return ptr; // okay
else if (ptr2)
return ptr2; // precxx23-error{{cannot initialize return object of type 'A<int, FLOAT> *' (aka 'A<int, float> *') with an lvalue of type 'const A<int> *'}} \
cxx23-error{{cannot initialize return object of type 'A<int, FLOAT> *' (aka 'A<int, float> *') with an rvalue of type 'const A<int> *'}}
else {
return ptr3; // precxx23-error{{cannot initialize return object of type 'A<int, FLOAT> *' (aka 'A<int, float> *') with an lvalue of type 'A<int, double> *'}} \
cxx23-error{{cannot initialize return object of type 'A<int, FLOAT> *' (aka 'A<int, float> *') with an rvalue of type 'A<int, double> *'}}
}
}
template<int I> struct B;
const int value = 12;
B<17 + 2> *bar(B<(19)> *ptr1, B< (::value + 7) > *ptr2, B<19 - 3> *ptr3) {
if (ptr1)
return ptr1;
else if (ptr2)
return ptr2;
else
return ptr3; // precxx23-error{{cannot initialize return object of type 'B<17 + 2> *' with an lvalue of type 'B<19 - 3>}} \
cxx23-error{{cannot initialize return object of type 'B<17 + 2> *' with an rvalue of type 'B<19 - 3>}}
}
typedef B<5> B5;
namespace N {
template<typename T> struct C {};
}
N::C<int> c1;
typedef N::C<float> c2;
// PR5655
template<typename T> struct Foo { }; // precxx17-note {{template is declared here}} \
cxx17-note {{candidate template ignored: couldn't infer template argument 'T'}} \
cxx17-note {{implicit deduction guide declared as 'template <typename T> Foo() -> Foo<T>'}} \
cxx17-note {{implicit deduction guide declared as 'template <typename T> Foo(Foo<T>) -> Foo<T>'}} \
cxx17-note {{candidate function template not viable: requires 1 argument, but 0 were provided}}
void f(void) { Foo bar; } // precxx17-error {{use of class template 'Foo' requires template arguments}} \
cxx17-error {{no viable constructor or deduction guide for deduction of template arguments of 'Foo'}}
template <typename T> class Party;
template <> class Party<T> { friend struct Party<>; }; // expected-error {{use of undeclared identifier 'T'}}