llvm-project/clang/test/Analysis/uninit-const.cpp
Kristóf Umann a504ddc8bf [analyzer] Initialize regions returned by CXXNew to undefined
Discourse mail:
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/analyzer-why-do-we-suck-at-modeling-c-dynamic-memory/65667

malloc() returns a piece of uninitialized dynamic memory. We were (almost)
always able to model this behaviour. Its C++ counterpart, operator new is a
lot more complex, because it allows for initialization, the most complicated of which is the usage of constructors.

We gradually became better in modeling constructors, but for some reason, most
likely for reasons lost in history, we never actually modeled the case when the
memory returned by operator new was just simply uninitialized. This patch
(attempts) to fix this tiny little error.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D135375
2022-10-26 17:22:12 +02:00

145 lines
4.9 KiB
C++

// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -analyzer-output=text -verify %s \
// RUN: -analyzer-checker=core \
// RUN: -analyzer-checker=cplusplus.NewDelete \
// RUN: -analyzer-config core.CallAndMessage:ArgPointeeInitializedness=true
// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -analyzer-output=text -verify %s \
// RUN: -DTEST_INLINABLE_ALLOCATORS \
// RUN: -analyzer-checker=core \
// RUN: -analyzer-checker=cplusplus.NewDelete \
// RUN: -analyzer-config core.CallAndMessage:ArgPointeeInitializedness=true
// Passing uninitialized const data to unknown function
#include "Inputs/system-header-simulator-cxx.h"
void doStuff6(const int& c);
void doStuff4(const int y);
void doStuff3(int& g);
void doStuff_uninit(const int *u);
int f10(void) {
int *ptr;
// FIXME: The message is misleading -- we should state that
// a pointer to an uninitialized value is stored.
ptr = new int; // expected-note{{Storing uninitialized value}}
if(*ptr) { // expected-warning{{Branch condition evaluates to a garbage value [core.uninitialized.Branch]}}
// expected-note@-1 {{Branch condition evaluates to a garbage value}}
doStuff4(*ptr);
}
delete ptr;
return 0;
}
int f9(void) {
int *ptr;
// FIXME: The message is misleading -- we should state that
// a pointer to an uninitialized value is stored.
ptr = new int; // expected-note{{Storing uninitialized value}}
// expected-note@-1{{Value assigned to 'ptr'}}
doStuff_uninit(ptr); // expected-warning{{1st function call argument is a pointer to uninitialized value [core.CallAndMessage]}}
// expected-note@-1{{1st function call argument is a pointer to uninitialized value}}
delete ptr;
return 0;
}
int f8(void) {
int *ptr;
ptr = new int;
*ptr = 25;
doStuff_uninit(ptr); // no warning?
delete ptr;
return 0;
}
void f7(void) {
int m = 3;
doStuff6(m); // no warning
}
int& f6_1_sub(int &p) {
return p; // expected-note{{Returning without writing to 'p'}}
// expected-note@-1{{Returning pointer (reference to 't')}}
}
void f6_1(void) {
int t; // expected-note{{'t' declared without an initial value}}
int p = f6_1_sub(t); //expected-warning {{Assigned value is garbage or undefined}}
//expected-note@-1 {{Passing value via 1st parameter 'p'}}
//expected-note@-2 {{Calling 'f6_1_sub'}}
//expected-note@-3 {{Returning from 'f6_1_sub'}}
//expected-note@-4 {{Assigned value is garbage or undefined}}
int q = p;
doStuff6(q);
}
void f6_2(void) {
int t; //expected-note {{'t' declared without an initial value}}
int &p = t; //expected-note {{'p' initialized here}}
int &s = p; //expected-note {{'s' initialized to the value of 'p'}}
int &q = s; //expected-note {{'q' initialized to the value of 's'}}
doStuff6(q); //expected-warning {{1st function call argument is an uninitialized value}}
//expected-note@-1 {{1st function call argument is an uninitialized value}}
}
void doStuff6_3(int& q_, int *ptr_) {}
void f6_3(void) {
int *ptr; //expected-note {{'ptr' declared without an initial value}}
int t;
int &p = t;
int &s = p;
int &q = s;
doStuff6_3(q,ptr); //expected-warning {{2nd function call argument is an uninitialized value}}
//expected-note@-1 {{2nd function call argument is an uninitialized value}}
}
void f6(void) {
int k; // expected-note {{'k' declared without an initial value}}
doStuff6(k); // expected-warning {{1st function call argument is an uninitialized value}}
// expected-note@-1 {{1st function call argument is an uninitialized value}}
}
void f5(void) {
int t; // expected-note {{'t' declared without an initial value}}
int* tp = &t; // expected-note {{'tp' initialized here}}
doStuff_uninit(tp); // expected-warning {{1st function call argument is a pointer to uninitialized value}}
// expected-note@-1 {{1st function call argument is a pointer to uninitialized value}}
}
void f4(void) {
int y; // expected-note {{'y' declared without an initial value}}
doStuff4(y); // expected-warning {{1st function call argument is an uninitialized value}}
// expected-note@-1 {{1st function call argument is an uninitialized value}}
}
void f3(void) {
int g;
doStuff3(g); // no warning
}
int z;
void f2(void) {
doStuff_uninit(&z); // no warning
}
void f1(void) {
int x_=5;
doStuff_uninit(&x_); // no warning
}
void f_uninit(void) {
int x; // expected-note {{'x' declared without an initial value}}
doStuff_uninit(&x); // expected-warning {{1st function call argument is a pointer to uninitialized value}}
// expected-note@-1 {{1st function call argument is a pointer to uninitialized value}}
}