John McCall fe96e0b6be Change the AST representation of operations on Objective-C
property references to use a new PseudoObjectExpr
expression which pairs a syntactic form of the expression
with a set of semantic expressions implementing it.
This should significantly reduce the complexity required
elsewhere in the compiler to deal with these kinds of
expressions (e.g. IR generation's special l-value kind,
the static analyzer's Message abstraction), at the lower
cost of specifically dealing with the odd AST structure
of these expressions.  It should also greatly simplify
efforts to implement similar language features in the
future, most notably Managed C++'s properties and indexed
properties.

Most of the effort here is in dealing with the various
clients of the AST.  I've gone ahead and simplified the
ObjC rewriter's use of properties;  other clients, like
IR-gen and the static analyzer, have all the old
complexity *and* all the new complexity, at least
temporarily.  Many thanks to Ted for writing and advising
on the necessary changes to the static analyzer.

I've xfailed a small diagnostics regression in the static
analyzer at Ted's request.

llvm-svn: 143867
2011-11-06 09:01:30 +00:00

1969 lines
67 KiB
C++

//=-- ExprEngine.cpp - Path-Sensitive Expression-Level Dataflow ---*- C++ -*-=
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines a meta-engine for path-sensitive dataflow analysis that
// is built on GREngine, but provides the boilerplate to execute transfer
// functions and build the ExplodedGraph at the expression level.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugType.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/AnalysisManager.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ExprEngine.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ObjCMessage.h"
#include "clang/AST/CharUnits.h"
#include "clang/AST/ParentMap.h"
#include "clang/AST/StmtObjC.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
#include "clang/Basic/Builtins.h"
#include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
#include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
#include "clang/Basic/PrettyStackTrace.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ImmutableList.h"
#ifndef NDEBUG
#include "llvm/Support/GraphWriter.h"
#endif
using namespace clang;
using namespace ento;
using llvm::APSInt;
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Utility functions.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
static inline Selector GetNullarySelector(const char* name, ASTContext &Ctx) {
IdentifierInfo* II = &Ctx.Idents.get(name);
return Ctx.Selectors.getSelector(0, &II);
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Engine construction and deletion.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
ExprEngine::ExprEngine(AnalysisManager &mgr, bool gcEnabled)
: AMgr(mgr),
AnalysisDeclContexts(mgr.getAnalysisDeclContextManager()),
Engine(*this),
G(Engine.getGraph()),
StateMgr(getContext(), mgr.getStoreManagerCreator(),
mgr.getConstraintManagerCreator(), G.getAllocator(),
*this),
SymMgr(StateMgr.getSymbolManager()),
svalBuilder(StateMgr.getSValBuilder()),
EntryNode(NULL),
currentStmt(NULL), currentStmtIdx(0), currentBuilderContext(0),
NSExceptionII(NULL), NSExceptionInstanceRaiseSelectors(NULL),
RaiseSel(GetNullarySelector("raise", getContext())),
ObjCGCEnabled(gcEnabled), BR(mgr, *this) {
if (mgr.shouldEagerlyTrimExplodedGraph()) {
// Enable eager node reclaimation when constructing the ExplodedGraph.
G.enableNodeReclamation();
}
}
ExprEngine::~ExprEngine() {
BR.FlushReports();
delete [] NSExceptionInstanceRaiseSelectors;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Utility methods.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
const ProgramState *ExprEngine::getInitialState(const LocationContext *InitLoc) {
const ProgramState *state = StateMgr.getInitialState(InitLoc);
// Preconditions.
// FIXME: It would be nice if we had a more general mechanism to add
// such preconditions. Some day.
do {
const Decl *D = InitLoc->getDecl();
if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
// Precondition: the first argument of 'main' is an integer guaranteed
// to be > 0.
const IdentifierInfo *II = FD->getIdentifier();
if (!II || !(II->getName() == "main" && FD->getNumParams() > 0))
break;
const ParmVarDecl *PD = FD->getParamDecl(0);
QualType T = PD->getType();
if (!T->isIntegerType())
break;
const MemRegion *R = state->getRegion(PD, InitLoc);
if (!R)
break;
SVal V = state->getSVal(loc::MemRegionVal(R));
SVal Constraint_untested = evalBinOp(state, BO_GT, V,
svalBuilder.makeZeroVal(T),
getContext().IntTy);
DefinedOrUnknownSVal *Constraint =
dyn_cast<DefinedOrUnknownSVal>(&Constraint_untested);
if (!Constraint)
break;
if (const ProgramState *newState = state->assume(*Constraint, true))
state = newState;
break;
}
if (const ObjCMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D)) {
// Precondition: 'self' is always non-null upon entry to an Objective-C
// method.
const ImplicitParamDecl *SelfD = MD->getSelfDecl();
const MemRegion *R = state->getRegion(SelfD, InitLoc);
SVal V = state->getSVal(loc::MemRegionVal(R));
if (const Loc *LV = dyn_cast<Loc>(&V)) {
// Assume that the pointer value in 'self' is non-null.
state = state->assume(*LV, true);
assert(state && "'self' cannot be null");
}
}
} while (0);
return state;
}
bool
ExprEngine::doesInvalidateGlobals(const CallOrObjCMessage &callOrMessage) const
{
if (callOrMessage.isFunctionCall() && !callOrMessage.isCXXCall()) {
SVal calleeV = callOrMessage.getFunctionCallee();
if (const FunctionTextRegion *codeR =
dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionTextRegion>(calleeV.getAsRegion())) {
const FunctionDecl *fd = codeR->getDecl();
if (const IdentifierInfo *ii = fd->getIdentifier()) {
StringRef fname = ii->getName();
if (fname == "strlen")
return false;
}
}
}
// The conservative answer: invalidates globals.
return true;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Top-level transfer function logic (Dispatcher).
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// evalAssume - Called by ConstraintManager. Used to call checker-specific
/// logic for handling assumptions on symbolic values.
const ProgramState *ExprEngine::processAssume(const ProgramState *state,
SVal cond, bool assumption) {
return getCheckerManager().runCheckersForEvalAssume(state, cond, assumption);
}
bool ExprEngine::wantsRegionChangeUpdate(const ProgramState *state) {
return getCheckerManager().wantsRegionChangeUpdate(state);
}
const ProgramState *
ExprEngine::processRegionChanges(const ProgramState *state,
const StoreManager::InvalidatedSymbols *invalidated,
ArrayRef<const MemRegion *> Explicits,
ArrayRef<const MemRegion *> Regions) {
return getCheckerManager().runCheckersForRegionChanges(state, invalidated,
Explicits, Regions);
}
void ExprEngine::printState(raw_ostream &Out, const ProgramState *State,
const char *NL, const char *Sep) {
getCheckerManager().runCheckersForPrintState(Out, State, NL, Sep);
}
void ExprEngine::processEndWorklist(bool hasWorkRemaining) {
getCheckerManager().runCheckersForEndAnalysis(G, BR, *this);
}
void ExprEngine::processCFGElement(const CFGElement E, ExplodedNode *Pred,
unsigned StmtIdx, NodeBuilderContext *Ctx) {
currentStmtIdx = StmtIdx;
currentBuilderContext = Ctx;
switch (E.getKind()) {
case CFGElement::Invalid:
llvm_unreachable("Unexpected CFGElement kind.");
case CFGElement::Statement:
ProcessStmt(const_cast<Stmt*>(E.getAs<CFGStmt>()->getStmt()), Pred);
return;
case CFGElement::Initializer:
ProcessInitializer(E.getAs<CFGInitializer>()->getInitializer(), Pred);
return;
case CFGElement::AutomaticObjectDtor:
case CFGElement::BaseDtor:
case CFGElement::MemberDtor:
case CFGElement::TemporaryDtor:
ProcessImplicitDtor(*E.getAs<CFGImplicitDtor>(), Pred);
return;
}
currentStmtIdx = 0;
currentBuilderContext = 0;
}
void ExprEngine::ProcessStmt(const CFGStmt S,
ExplodedNode *Pred) {
// TODO: Use RAII to remove the unnecessary, tagged nodes.
//RegisterCreatedNodes registerCreatedNodes(getGraph());
// Reclaim any unnecessary nodes in the ExplodedGraph.
G.reclaimRecentlyAllocatedNodes();
// Recycle any unused states in the ProgramStateManager.
StateMgr.recycleUnusedStates();
currentStmt = S.getStmt();
PrettyStackTraceLoc CrashInfo(getContext().getSourceManager(),
currentStmt->getLocStart(),
"Error evaluating statement");
EntryNode = Pred;
const ProgramState *EntryState = EntryNode->getState();
CleanedState = EntryState;
// Create the cleaned state.
const LocationContext *LC = EntryNode->getLocationContext();
SymbolReaper SymReaper(LC, currentStmt, SymMgr, getStoreManager());
if (AMgr.getPurgeMode() != PurgeNone) {
getCheckerManager().runCheckersForLiveSymbols(CleanedState, SymReaper);
const StackFrameContext *SFC = LC->getCurrentStackFrame();
// Create a state in which dead bindings are removed from the environment
// and the store. TODO: The function should just return new env and store,
// not a new state.
CleanedState = StateMgr.removeDeadBindings(CleanedState, SFC, SymReaper);
}
// Process any special transfer function for dead symbols.
ExplodedNodeSet Tmp;
// A tag to track convenience transitions, which can be removed at cleanup.
static SimpleProgramPointTag cleanupTag("ExprEngine : Clean Node");
if (!SymReaper.hasDeadSymbols()) {
// Generate a CleanedNode that has the environment and store cleaned
// up. Since no symbols are dead, we can optimize and not clean out
// the constraint manager.
StmtNodeBuilder Bldr(Pred, Tmp, *currentBuilderContext);
Bldr.generateNode(currentStmt, EntryNode, CleanedState, false, &cleanupTag);
} else {
// Call checkers with the non-cleaned state so that they could query the
// values of the soon to be dead symbols.
ExplodedNodeSet CheckedSet;
getCheckerManager().runCheckersForDeadSymbols(CheckedSet, EntryNode,
SymReaper, currentStmt, *this);
// For each node in CheckedSet, generate CleanedNodes that have the
// environment, the store, and the constraints cleaned up but have the
// user-supplied states as the predecessors.
StmtNodeBuilder Bldr(CheckedSet, Tmp, *currentBuilderContext);
for (ExplodedNodeSet::const_iterator
I = CheckedSet.begin(), E = CheckedSet.end(); I != E; ++I) {
const ProgramState *CheckerState = (*I)->getState();
// The constraint manager has not been cleaned up yet, so clean up now.
CheckerState = getConstraintManager().removeDeadBindings(CheckerState,
SymReaper);
assert(StateMgr.haveEqualEnvironments(CheckerState, EntryState) &&
"Checkers are not allowed to modify the Environment as a part of "
"checkDeadSymbols processing.");
assert(StateMgr.haveEqualStores(CheckerState, EntryState) &&
"Checkers are not allowed to modify the Store as a part of "
"checkDeadSymbols processing.");
// Create a state based on CleanedState with CheckerState GDM and
// generate a transition to that state.
const ProgramState *CleanedCheckerSt =
StateMgr.getPersistentStateWithGDM(CleanedState, CheckerState);
Bldr.generateNode(currentStmt, *I, CleanedCheckerSt, false, &cleanupTag,
ProgramPoint::PostPurgeDeadSymbolsKind);
}
}
ExplodedNodeSet Dst;
for (ExplodedNodeSet::iterator I=Tmp.begin(), E=Tmp.end(); I!=E; ++I) {
ExplodedNodeSet DstI;
// Visit the statement.
Visit(currentStmt, *I, DstI);
Dst.insert(DstI);
}
// Enqueue the new nodes onto the work list.
Engine.enqueue(Dst, currentBuilderContext->getBlock(), currentStmtIdx);
// NULL out these variables to cleanup.
CleanedState = NULL;
EntryNode = NULL;
currentStmt = 0;
}
void ExprEngine::ProcessInitializer(const CFGInitializer Init,
ExplodedNode *Pred) {
ExplodedNodeSet Dst;
// We don't set EntryNode and currentStmt. And we don't clean up state.
const CXXCtorInitializer *BMI = Init.getInitializer();
const StackFrameContext *stackFrame =
cast<StackFrameContext>(Pred->getLocationContext());
const CXXConstructorDecl *decl =
cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(stackFrame->getDecl());
const CXXThisRegion *thisReg = getCXXThisRegion(decl, stackFrame);
SVal thisVal = Pred->getState()->getSVal(thisReg);
if (BMI->isAnyMemberInitializer()) {
ExplodedNodeSet AfterEval;
// Evaluate the initializer.
Visit(BMI->getInit(), Pred, AfterEval);
StmtNodeBuilder Bldr(AfterEval, Dst, *currentBuilderContext);
for (ExplodedNodeSet::iterator I = AfterEval.begin(),
E = AfterEval.end(); I != E; ++I){
ExplodedNode *P = *I;
const ProgramState *state = P->getState();
const FieldDecl *FD = BMI->getAnyMember();
SVal FieldLoc = state->getLValue(FD, thisVal);
SVal InitVal = state->getSVal(BMI->getInit());
state = state->bindLoc(FieldLoc, InitVal);
// Use a custom node building process.
PostInitializer PP(BMI, stackFrame);
// Builder automatically add the generated node to the deferred set,
// which are processed in the builder's dtor.
Bldr.generateNode(PP, P, state);
}
} else {
assert(BMI->isBaseInitializer());
// Get the base class declaration.
const CXXConstructExpr *ctorExpr = cast<CXXConstructExpr>(BMI->getInit());
// Create the base object region.
SVal baseVal =
getStoreManager().evalDerivedToBase(thisVal, ctorExpr->getType());
const MemRegion *baseReg = baseVal.getAsRegion();
assert(baseReg);
VisitCXXConstructExpr(ctorExpr, baseReg, Pred, Dst);
}
// Enqueue the new nodes onto the work list.
Engine.enqueue(Dst, currentBuilderContext->getBlock(), currentStmtIdx);
}
void ExprEngine::ProcessImplicitDtor(const CFGImplicitDtor D,
ExplodedNode *Pred) {
ExplodedNodeSet Dst;
switch (D.getKind()) {
case CFGElement::AutomaticObjectDtor:
ProcessAutomaticObjDtor(cast<CFGAutomaticObjDtor>(D), Pred, Dst);
break;
case CFGElement::BaseDtor:
ProcessBaseDtor(cast<CFGBaseDtor>(D), Pred, Dst);
break;
case CFGElement::MemberDtor:
ProcessMemberDtor(cast<CFGMemberDtor>(D), Pred, Dst);
break;
case CFGElement::TemporaryDtor:
ProcessTemporaryDtor(cast<CFGTemporaryDtor>(D), Pred, Dst);
break;
default:
llvm_unreachable("Unexpected dtor kind.");
}
// Enqueue the new nodes onto the work list.
Engine.enqueue(Dst, currentBuilderContext->getBlock(), currentStmtIdx);
}
void ExprEngine::ProcessAutomaticObjDtor(const CFGAutomaticObjDtor Dtor,
ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst) {
const ProgramState *state = Pred->getState();
const VarDecl *varDecl = Dtor.getVarDecl();
QualType varType = varDecl->getType();
if (const ReferenceType *refType = varType->getAs<ReferenceType>())
varType = refType->getPointeeType();
const CXXRecordDecl *recordDecl = varType->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
assert(recordDecl && "get CXXRecordDecl fail");
const CXXDestructorDecl *dtorDecl = recordDecl->getDestructor();
Loc dest = state->getLValue(varDecl, Pred->getLocationContext());
VisitCXXDestructor(dtorDecl, cast<loc::MemRegionVal>(dest).getRegion(),
Dtor.getTriggerStmt(), Pred, Dst);
}
void ExprEngine::ProcessBaseDtor(const CFGBaseDtor D,
ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst) {}
void ExprEngine::ProcessMemberDtor(const CFGMemberDtor D,
ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst) {}
void ExprEngine::ProcessTemporaryDtor(const CFGTemporaryDtor D,
ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst) {}
void ExprEngine::Visit(const Stmt *S, ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &DstTop) {
PrettyStackTraceLoc CrashInfo(getContext().getSourceManager(),
S->getLocStart(),
"Error evaluating statement");
ExplodedNodeSet Dst;
StmtNodeBuilder Bldr(Pred, DstTop, *currentBuilderContext);
// Expressions to ignore.
if (const Expr *Ex = dyn_cast<Expr>(S))
S = Ex->IgnoreParens();
// FIXME: add metadata to the CFG so that we can disable
// this check when we KNOW that there is no block-level subexpression.
// The motivation is that this check requires a hashtable lookup.
if (S != currentStmt && Pred->getLocationContext()->getCFG()->isBlkExpr(S))
return;
switch (S->getStmtClass()) {
// C++ and ARC stuff we don't support yet.
case Expr::ObjCIndirectCopyRestoreExprClass:
case Stmt::CXXBindTemporaryExprClass:
case Stmt::CXXCatchStmtClass:
case Stmt::CXXDependentScopeMemberExprClass:
case Stmt::CXXPseudoDestructorExprClass:
case Stmt::CXXThrowExprClass:
case Stmt::CXXTryStmtClass:
case Stmt::CXXTypeidExprClass:
case Stmt::CXXUuidofExprClass:
case Stmt::CXXUnresolvedConstructExprClass:
case Stmt::CXXScalarValueInitExprClass:
case Stmt::DependentScopeDeclRefExprClass:
case Stmt::UnaryTypeTraitExprClass:
case Stmt::BinaryTypeTraitExprClass:
case Stmt::ArrayTypeTraitExprClass:
case Stmt::ExpressionTraitExprClass:
case Stmt::UnresolvedLookupExprClass:
case Stmt::UnresolvedMemberExprClass:
case Stmt::CXXNoexceptExprClass:
case Stmt::PackExpansionExprClass:
case Stmt::SubstNonTypeTemplateParmPackExprClass:
case Stmt::SEHTryStmtClass:
case Stmt::SEHExceptStmtClass:
case Stmt::SEHFinallyStmtClass: {
const ExplodedNode *node = Bldr.generateNode(S, Pred, Pred->getState());
Engine.addAbortedBlock(node, currentBuilderContext->getBlock());
break;
}
// We don't handle default arguments either yet, but we can fake it
// for now by just skipping them.
case Stmt::SubstNonTypeTemplateParmExprClass:
case Stmt::CXXDefaultArgExprClass:
break;
case Stmt::ParenExprClass:
llvm_unreachable("ParenExprs already handled.");
case Stmt::GenericSelectionExprClass:
llvm_unreachable("GenericSelectionExprs already handled.");
// Cases that should never be evaluated simply because they shouldn't
// appear in the CFG.
case Stmt::BreakStmtClass:
case Stmt::CaseStmtClass:
case Stmt::CompoundStmtClass:
case Stmt::ContinueStmtClass:
case Stmt::CXXForRangeStmtClass:
case Stmt::DefaultStmtClass:
case Stmt::DoStmtClass:
case Stmt::ForStmtClass:
case Stmt::GotoStmtClass:
case Stmt::IfStmtClass:
case Stmt::IndirectGotoStmtClass:
case Stmt::LabelStmtClass:
case Stmt::NoStmtClass:
case Stmt::NullStmtClass:
case Stmt::SwitchStmtClass:
case Stmt::WhileStmtClass:
case Expr::MSDependentExistsStmtClass:
llvm_unreachable("Stmt should not be in analyzer evaluation loop");
break;
case Stmt::GNUNullExprClass: {
// GNU __null is a pointer-width integer, not an actual pointer.
const ProgramState *state = Pred->getState();
state = state->BindExpr(S, svalBuilder.makeIntValWithPtrWidth(0, false));
Bldr.generateNode(S, Pred, state);
break;
}
case Stmt::ObjCAtSynchronizedStmtClass:
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
VisitObjCAtSynchronizedStmt(cast<ObjCAtSynchronizedStmt>(S), Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
case Stmt::ObjCPropertyRefExprClass:
// Implicitly handled by Environment::getSVal().
break;
case Stmt::ImplicitValueInitExprClass: {
const ProgramState *state = Pred->getState();
QualType ty = cast<ImplicitValueInitExpr>(S)->getType();
SVal val = svalBuilder.makeZeroVal(ty);
Bldr.generateNode(S, Pred, state->BindExpr(S, val));
break;
}
case Stmt::ExprWithCleanupsClass:
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
Visit(cast<ExprWithCleanups>(S)->getSubExpr(), Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
// Cases not handled yet; but will handle some day.
case Stmt::DesignatedInitExprClass:
case Stmt::ExtVectorElementExprClass:
case Stmt::ImaginaryLiteralClass:
case Stmt::ObjCAtCatchStmtClass:
case Stmt::ObjCAtFinallyStmtClass:
case Stmt::ObjCAtTryStmtClass:
case Stmt::ObjCAutoreleasePoolStmtClass:
case Stmt::ObjCEncodeExprClass:
case Stmt::ObjCIsaExprClass:
case Stmt::ObjCProtocolExprClass:
case Stmt::ObjCSelectorExprClass:
case Stmt::ObjCStringLiteralClass:
case Stmt::ParenListExprClass:
case Stmt::PredefinedExprClass:
case Stmt::ShuffleVectorExprClass:
case Stmt::VAArgExprClass:
case Stmt::CUDAKernelCallExprClass:
case Stmt::OpaqueValueExprClass:
case Stmt::AsTypeExprClass:
case Stmt::AtomicExprClass:
// Fall through.
// Cases we intentionally don't evaluate, since they don't need
// to be explicitly evaluated.
case Stmt::AddrLabelExprClass:
case Stmt::IntegerLiteralClass:
case Stmt::CharacterLiteralClass:
case Stmt::CXXBoolLiteralExprClass:
case Stmt::FloatingLiteralClass:
case Stmt::SizeOfPackExprClass:
case Stmt::CXXNullPtrLiteralExprClass:
// No-op. Simply propagate the current state unchanged.
break;
case Stmt::ArraySubscriptExprClass:
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
VisitLvalArraySubscriptExpr(cast<ArraySubscriptExpr>(S), Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
case Stmt::AsmStmtClass:
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
VisitAsmStmt(cast<AsmStmt>(S), Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
case Stmt::BlockDeclRefExprClass: {
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
const BlockDeclRefExpr *BE = cast<BlockDeclRefExpr>(S);
VisitCommonDeclRefExpr(BE, BE->getDecl(), Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
}
case Stmt::BlockExprClass:
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
VisitBlockExpr(cast<BlockExpr>(S), Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
case Stmt::BinaryOperatorClass: {
const BinaryOperator* B = cast<BinaryOperator>(S);
if (B->isLogicalOp()) {
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
VisitLogicalExpr(B, Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
}
else if (B->getOpcode() == BO_Comma) {
const ProgramState *state = Pred->getState();
Bldr.generateNode(B, Pred,
state->BindExpr(B, state->getSVal(B->getRHS())));
break;
}
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
if (AMgr.shouldEagerlyAssume() &&
(B->isRelationalOp() || B->isEqualityOp())) {
ExplodedNodeSet Tmp;
VisitBinaryOperator(cast<BinaryOperator>(S), Pred, Tmp);
evalEagerlyAssume(Dst, Tmp, cast<Expr>(S));
}
else
VisitBinaryOperator(cast<BinaryOperator>(S), Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
}
case Stmt::CallExprClass:
case Stmt::CXXOperatorCallExprClass:
case Stmt::CXXMemberCallExprClass: {
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
VisitCallExpr(cast<CallExpr>(S), Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
}
case Stmt::CXXTemporaryObjectExprClass:
case Stmt::CXXConstructExprClass: {
const CXXConstructExpr *C = cast<CXXConstructExpr>(S);
// For block-level CXXConstructExpr, we don't have a destination region.
// Let VisitCXXConstructExpr() create one.
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
VisitCXXConstructExpr(C, 0, Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
}
case Stmt::CXXNewExprClass: {
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
const CXXNewExpr *NE = cast<CXXNewExpr>(S);
VisitCXXNewExpr(NE, Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
}
case Stmt::CXXDeleteExprClass: {
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
const CXXDeleteExpr *CDE = cast<CXXDeleteExpr>(S);
VisitCXXDeleteExpr(CDE, Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
}
// FIXME: ChooseExpr is really a constant. We need to fix
// the CFG do not model them as explicit control-flow.
case Stmt::ChooseExprClass: { // __builtin_choose_expr
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
const ChooseExpr *C = cast<ChooseExpr>(S);
VisitGuardedExpr(C, C->getLHS(), C->getRHS(), Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
}
case Stmt::CompoundAssignOperatorClass:
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
VisitBinaryOperator(cast<BinaryOperator>(S), Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
case Stmt::CompoundLiteralExprClass:
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
VisitCompoundLiteralExpr(cast<CompoundLiteralExpr>(S), Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
case Stmt::BinaryConditionalOperatorClass:
case Stmt::ConditionalOperatorClass: { // '?' operator
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
const AbstractConditionalOperator *C
= cast<AbstractConditionalOperator>(S);
VisitGuardedExpr(C, C->getTrueExpr(), C->getFalseExpr(), Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
}
case Stmt::CXXThisExprClass:
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
VisitCXXThisExpr(cast<CXXThisExpr>(S), Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
case Stmt::DeclRefExprClass: {
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
const DeclRefExpr *DE = cast<DeclRefExpr>(S);
VisitCommonDeclRefExpr(DE, DE->getDecl(), Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
}
case Stmt::DeclStmtClass:
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
VisitDeclStmt(cast<DeclStmt>(S), Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
case Stmt::ImplicitCastExprClass:
case Stmt::CStyleCastExprClass:
case Stmt::CXXStaticCastExprClass:
case Stmt::CXXDynamicCastExprClass:
case Stmt::CXXReinterpretCastExprClass:
case Stmt::CXXConstCastExprClass:
case Stmt::CXXFunctionalCastExprClass:
case Stmt::ObjCBridgedCastExprClass: {
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
const CastExpr *C = cast<CastExpr>(S);
// Handle the previsit checks.
ExplodedNodeSet dstPrevisit;
getCheckerManager().runCheckersForPreStmt(dstPrevisit, Pred, C, *this);
// Handle the expression itself.
ExplodedNodeSet dstExpr;
for (ExplodedNodeSet::iterator i = dstPrevisit.begin(),
e = dstPrevisit.end(); i != e ; ++i) {
VisitCast(C, C->getSubExpr(), *i, dstExpr);
}
// Handle the postvisit checks.
getCheckerManager().runCheckersForPostStmt(Dst, dstExpr, C, *this);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
}
case Expr::MaterializeTemporaryExprClass: {
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *Materialize
= cast<MaterializeTemporaryExpr>(S);
if (!Materialize->getType()->isRecordType())
CreateCXXTemporaryObject(Materialize, Pred, Dst);
else
Visit(Materialize->GetTemporaryExpr(), Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
}
case Stmt::InitListExprClass:
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
VisitInitListExpr(cast<InitListExpr>(S), Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
case Stmt::MemberExprClass:
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
VisitMemberExpr(cast<MemberExpr>(S), Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
case Stmt::ObjCIvarRefExprClass:
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
VisitLvalObjCIvarRefExpr(cast<ObjCIvarRefExpr>(S), Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
case Stmt::ObjCForCollectionStmtClass:
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
VisitObjCForCollectionStmt(cast<ObjCForCollectionStmt>(S), Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
case Stmt::ObjCMessageExprClass:
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
VisitObjCMessage(cast<ObjCMessageExpr>(S), Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
case Stmt::ObjCAtThrowStmtClass: {
// FIXME: This is not complete. We basically treat @throw as
// an abort.
Bldr.generateNode(S, Pred, Pred->getState());
break;
}
case Stmt::ReturnStmtClass:
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
VisitReturnStmt(cast<ReturnStmt>(S), Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
case Stmt::OffsetOfExprClass:
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
VisitOffsetOfExpr(cast<OffsetOfExpr>(S), Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
case Stmt::UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExprClass:
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
VisitUnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr(cast<UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr>(S),
Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
case Stmt::StmtExprClass: {
const StmtExpr *SE = cast<StmtExpr>(S);
if (SE->getSubStmt()->body_empty()) {
// Empty statement expression.
assert(SE->getType() == getContext().VoidTy
&& "Empty statement expression must have void type.");
break;
}
if (Expr *LastExpr = dyn_cast<Expr>(*SE->getSubStmt()->body_rbegin())) {
const ProgramState *state = Pred->getState();
Bldr.generateNode(SE, Pred,
state->BindExpr(SE, state->getSVal(LastExpr)));
}
break;
}
case Stmt::StringLiteralClass: {
const ProgramState *state = Pred->getState();
SVal V = state->getLValue(cast<StringLiteral>(S));
Bldr.generateNode(S, Pred, state->BindExpr(S, V));
return;
}
case Stmt::UnaryOperatorClass: {
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
const UnaryOperator *U = cast<UnaryOperator>(S);
if (AMgr.shouldEagerlyAssume() && (U->getOpcode() == UO_LNot)) {
ExplodedNodeSet Tmp;
VisitUnaryOperator(U, Pred, Tmp);
evalEagerlyAssume(Dst, Tmp, U);
}
else
VisitUnaryOperator(U, Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
}
case Stmt::PseudoObjectExprClass: {
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
const ProgramState *state = Pred->getState();
const PseudoObjectExpr *PE = cast<PseudoObjectExpr>(S);
if (const Expr *Result = PE->getResultExpr()) {
SVal V = state->getSVal(Result);
Bldr.generateNode(S, Pred, state->BindExpr(S, V));
}
else
Bldr.generateNode(S, Pred, state->BindExpr(S, UnknownVal()));
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
break;
}
}
}
/// Block entrance. (Update counters).
void ExprEngine::processCFGBlockEntrance(NodeBuilderWithSinks &nodeBuilder) {
// FIXME: Refactor this into a checker.
ExplodedNode *pred = nodeBuilder.getContext().getPred();
if (nodeBuilder.getContext().getCurrentBlockCount() >= AMgr.getMaxVisit()) {
static SimpleProgramPointTag tag("ExprEngine : Block count exceeded");
nodeBuilder.generateNode(pred->getState(), pred, &tag, true);
}
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Branch processing.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
const ProgramState *ExprEngine::MarkBranch(const ProgramState *state,
const Stmt *Terminator,
bool branchTaken) {
switch (Terminator->getStmtClass()) {
default:
return state;
case Stmt::BinaryOperatorClass: { // '&&' and '||'
const BinaryOperator* B = cast<BinaryOperator>(Terminator);
BinaryOperator::Opcode Op = B->getOpcode();
assert (Op == BO_LAnd || Op == BO_LOr);
// For &&, if we take the true branch, then the value of the whole
// expression is that of the RHS expression.
//
// For ||, if we take the false branch, then the value of the whole
// expression is that of the RHS expression.
const Expr *Ex = (Op == BO_LAnd && branchTaken) ||
(Op == BO_LOr && !branchTaken)
? B->getRHS() : B->getLHS();
return state->BindExpr(B, UndefinedVal(Ex));
}
case Stmt::BinaryConditionalOperatorClass:
case Stmt::ConditionalOperatorClass: { // ?:
const AbstractConditionalOperator* C
= cast<AbstractConditionalOperator>(Terminator);
// For ?, if branchTaken == true then the value is either the LHS or
// the condition itself. (GNU extension).
const Expr *Ex;
if (branchTaken)
Ex = C->getTrueExpr();
else
Ex = C->getFalseExpr();
return state->BindExpr(C, UndefinedVal(Ex));
}
case Stmt::ChooseExprClass: { // ?:
const ChooseExpr *C = cast<ChooseExpr>(Terminator);
const Expr *Ex = branchTaken ? C->getLHS() : C->getRHS();
return state->BindExpr(C, UndefinedVal(Ex));
}
}
}
/// RecoverCastedSymbol - A helper function for ProcessBranch that is used
/// to try to recover some path-sensitivity for casts of symbolic
/// integers that promote their values (which are currently not tracked well).
/// This function returns the SVal bound to Condition->IgnoreCasts if all the
// cast(s) did was sign-extend the original value.
static SVal RecoverCastedSymbol(ProgramStateManager& StateMgr,
const ProgramState *state,
const Stmt *Condition,
ASTContext &Ctx) {
const Expr *Ex = dyn_cast<Expr>(Condition);
if (!Ex)
return UnknownVal();
uint64_t bits = 0;
bool bitsInit = false;
while (const CastExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CastExpr>(Ex)) {
QualType T = CE->getType();
if (!T->isIntegerType())
return UnknownVal();
uint64_t newBits = Ctx.getTypeSize(T);
if (!bitsInit || newBits < bits) {
bitsInit = true;
bits = newBits;
}
Ex = CE->getSubExpr();
}
// We reached a non-cast. Is it a symbolic value?
QualType T = Ex->getType();
if (!bitsInit || !T->isIntegerType() || Ctx.getTypeSize(T) > bits)
return UnknownVal();
return state->getSVal(Ex);
}
void ExprEngine::processBranch(const Stmt *Condition, const Stmt *Term,
NodeBuilderContext& BldCtx,
ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst,
const CFGBlock *DstT,
const CFGBlock *DstF) {
currentBuilderContext = &BldCtx;
// Check for NULL conditions; e.g. "for(;;)"
if (!Condition) {
BranchNodeBuilder NullCondBldr(Pred, Dst, BldCtx, DstT, DstF);
NullCondBldr.markInfeasible(false);
NullCondBldr.generateNode(Pred->getState(), true, Pred);
return;
}
PrettyStackTraceLoc CrashInfo(getContext().getSourceManager(),
Condition->getLocStart(),
"Error evaluating branch");
ExplodedNodeSet CheckersOutSet;
getCheckerManager().runCheckersForBranchCondition(Condition, CheckersOutSet,
Pred, *this);
// We generated only sinks.
if (CheckersOutSet.empty())
return;
BranchNodeBuilder builder(CheckersOutSet, Dst, BldCtx, DstT, DstF);
for (NodeBuilder::iterator I = CheckersOutSet.begin(),
E = CheckersOutSet.end(); E != I; ++I) {
ExplodedNode *PredI = *I;
if (PredI->isSink())
continue;
const ProgramState *PrevState = Pred->getState();
SVal X = PrevState->getSVal(Condition);
if (X.isUnknownOrUndef()) {
// Give it a chance to recover from unknown.
if (const Expr *Ex = dyn_cast<Expr>(Condition)) {
if (Ex->getType()->isIntegerType()) {
// Try to recover some path-sensitivity. Right now casts of symbolic
// integers that promote their values are currently not tracked well.
// If 'Condition' is such an expression, try and recover the
// underlying value and use that instead.
SVal recovered = RecoverCastedSymbol(getStateManager(),
PrevState, Condition,
getContext());
if (!recovered.isUnknown()) {
X = recovered;
}
}
}
}
// If the condition is still unknown, give up.
if (X.isUnknownOrUndef()) {
builder.generateNode(MarkBranch(PrevState, Term, true), true, PredI);
builder.generateNode(MarkBranch(PrevState, Term, false), false, PredI);
continue;
}
DefinedSVal V = cast<DefinedSVal>(X);
// Process the true branch.
if (builder.isFeasible(true)) {
if (const ProgramState *state = PrevState->assume(V, true))
builder.generateNode(MarkBranch(state, Term, true), true, PredI);
else
builder.markInfeasible(true);
}
// Process the false branch.
if (builder.isFeasible(false)) {
if (const ProgramState *state = PrevState->assume(V, false))
builder.generateNode(MarkBranch(state, Term, false), false, PredI);
else
builder.markInfeasible(false);
}
}
currentBuilderContext = 0;
}
/// processIndirectGoto - Called by CoreEngine. Used to generate successor
/// nodes by processing the 'effects' of a computed goto jump.
void ExprEngine::processIndirectGoto(IndirectGotoNodeBuilder &builder) {
const ProgramState *state = builder.getState();
SVal V = state->getSVal(builder.getTarget());
// Three possibilities:
//
// (1) We know the computed label.
// (2) The label is NULL (or some other constant), or Undefined.
// (3) We have no clue about the label. Dispatch to all targets.
//
typedef IndirectGotoNodeBuilder::iterator iterator;
if (isa<loc::GotoLabel>(V)) {
const LabelDecl *L = cast<loc::GotoLabel>(V).getLabel();
for (iterator I = builder.begin(), E = builder.end(); I != E; ++I) {
if (I.getLabel() == L) {
builder.generateNode(I, state);
return;
}
}
llvm_unreachable("No block with label.");
}
if (isa<loc::ConcreteInt>(V) || isa<UndefinedVal>(V)) {
// Dispatch to the first target and mark it as a sink.
//ExplodedNode* N = builder.generateNode(builder.begin(), state, true);
// FIXME: add checker visit.
// UndefBranches.insert(N);
return;
}
// This is really a catch-all. We don't support symbolics yet.
// FIXME: Implement dispatch for symbolic pointers.
for (iterator I=builder.begin(), E=builder.end(); I != E; ++I)
builder.generateNode(I, state);
}
/// ProcessEndPath - Called by CoreEngine. Used to generate end-of-path
/// nodes when the control reaches the end of a function.
void ExprEngine::processEndOfFunction(NodeBuilderContext& BC) {
StateMgr.EndPath(BC.Pred->getState());
ExplodedNodeSet Dst;
getCheckerManager().runCheckersForEndPath(BC, Dst, *this);
Engine.enqueueEndOfFunction(Dst);
}
/// ProcessSwitch - Called by CoreEngine. Used to generate successor
/// nodes by processing the 'effects' of a switch statement.
void ExprEngine::processSwitch(SwitchNodeBuilder& builder) {
typedef SwitchNodeBuilder::iterator iterator;
const ProgramState *state = builder.getState();
const Expr *CondE = builder.getCondition();
SVal CondV_untested = state->getSVal(CondE);
if (CondV_untested.isUndef()) {
//ExplodedNode* N = builder.generateDefaultCaseNode(state, true);
// FIXME: add checker
//UndefBranches.insert(N);
return;
}
DefinedOrUnknownSVal CondV = cast<DefinedOrUnknownSVal>(CondV_untested);
const ProgramState *DefaultSt = state;
iterator I = builder.begin(), EI = builder.end();
bool defaultIsFeasible = I == EI;
for ( ; I != EI; ++I) {
// Successor may be pruned out during CFG construction.
if (!I.getBlock())
continue;
const CaseStmt *Case = I.getCase();
// Evaluate the LHS of the case value.
llvm::APSInt V1 = Case->getLHS()->EvaluateKnownConstInt(getContext());
assert(V1.getBitWidth() == getContext().getTypeSize(CondE->getType()));
// Get the RHS of the case, if it exists.
llvm::APSInt V2;
if (const Expr *E = Case->getRHS())
V2 = E->EvaluateKnownConstInt(getContext());
else
V2 = V1;
// FIXME: Eventually we should replace the logic below with a range
// comparison, rather than concretize the values within the range.
// This should be easy once we have "ranges" for NonLVals.
do {
nonloc::ConcreteInt CaseVal(getBasicVals().getValue(V1));
DefinedOrUnknownSVal Res = svalBuilder.evalEQ(DefaultSt ? DefaultSt : state,
CondV, CaseVal);
// Now "assume" that the case matches.
if (const ProgramState *stateNew = state->assume(Res, true)) {
builder.generateCaseStmtNode(I, stateNew);
// If CondV evaluates to a constant, then we know that this
// is the *only* case that we can take, so stop evaluating the
// others.
if (isa<nonloc::ConcreteInt>(CondV))
return;
}
// Now "assume" that the case doesn't match. Add this state
// to the default state (if it is feasible).
if (DefaultSt) {
if (const ProgramState *stateNew = DefaultSt->assume(Res, false)) {
defaultIsFeasible = true;
DefaultSt = stateNew;
}
else {
defaultIsFeasible = false;
DefaultSt = NULL;
}
}
// Concretize the next value in the range.
if (V1 == V2)
break;
++V1;
assert (V1 <= V2);
} while (true);
}
if (!defaultIsFeasible)
return;
// If we have switch(enum value), the default branch is not
// feasible if all of the enum constants not covered by 'case:' statements
// are not feasible values for the switch condition.
//
// Note that this isn't as accurate as it could be. Even if there isn't
// a case for a particular enum value as long as that enum value isn't
// feasible then it shouldn't be considered for making 'default:' reachable.
const SwitchStmt *SS = builder.getSwitch();
const Expr *CondExpr = SS->getCond()->IgnoreParenImpCasts();
if (CondExpr->getType()->getAs<EnumType>()) {
if (SS->isAllEnumCasesCovered())
return;
}
builder.generateDefaultCaseNode(DefaultSt);
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Transfer functions: Loads and stores.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
void ExprEngine::VisitCommonDeclRefExpr(const Expr *Ex, const NamedDecl *D,
ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst) {
StmtNodeBuilder Bldr(Pred, Dst, *currentBuilderContext);
const ProgramState *state = Pred->getState();
if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D)) {
assert(Ex->isLValue());
SVal V = state->getLValue(VD, Pred->getLocationContext());
// For references, the 'lvalue' is the pointer address stored in the
// reference region.
if (VD->getType()->isReferenceType()) {
if (const MemRegion *R = V.getAsRegion())
V = state->getSVal(R);
else
V = UnknownVal();
}
Bldr.generateNode(Ex, Pred, state->BindExpr(Ex, V), false, 0,
ProgramPoint::PostLValueKind);
return;
}
if (const EnumConstantDecl *ED = dyn_cast<EnumConstantDecl>(D)) {
assert(!Ex->isLValue());
SVal V = svalBuilder.makeIntVal(ED->getInitVal());
Bldr.generateNode(Ex, Pred, state->BindExpr(Ex, V));
return;
}
if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
SVal V = svalBuilder.getFunctionPointer(FD);
Bldr.generateNode(Ex, Pred, state->BindExpr(Ex, V), false, 0,
ProgramPoint::PostLValueKind);
return;
}
assert (false &&
"ValueDecl support for this ValueDecl not implemented.");
}
/// VisitArraySubscriptExpr - Transfer function for array accesses
void ExprEngine::VisitLvalArraySubscriptExpr(const ArraySubscriptExpr *A,
ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst){
const Expr *Base = A->getBase()->IgnoreParens();
const Expr *Idx = A->getIdx()->IgnoreParens();
ExplodedNodeSet checkerPreStmt;
getCheckerManager().runCheckersForPreStmt(checkerPreStmt, Pred, A, *this);
StmtNodeBuilder Bldr(checkerPreStmt, Dst, *currentBuilderContext);
for (ExplodedNodeSet::iterator it = checkerPreStmt.begin(),
ei = checkerPreStmt.end(); it != ei; ++it) {
const ProgramState *state = (*it)->getState();
SVal V = state->getLValue(A->getType(), state->getSVal(Idx),
state->getSVal(Base));
assert(A->isLValue());
Bldr.generateNode(A, *it, state->BindExpr(A, V),
false, 0, ProgramPoint::PostLValueKind);
}
}
/// VisitMemberExpr - Transfer function for member expressions.
void ExprEngine::VisitMemberExpr(const MemberExpr *M, ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &TopDst) {
StmtNodeBuilder Bldr(Pred, TopDst, *currentBuilderContext);
ExplodedNodeSet Dst;
Decl *member = M->getMemberDecl();
if (VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(member)) {
assert(M->isLValue());
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
VisitCommonDeclRefExpr(M, VD, Pred, Dst);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
return;
}
FieldDecl *field = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(member);
if (!field) // FIXME: skipping member expressions for non-fields
return;
Expr *baseExpr = M->getBase()->IgnoreParens();
const ProgramState *state = Pred->getState();
SVal baseExprVal = state->getSVal(baseExpr);
if (isa<nonloc::LazyCompoundVal>(baseExprVal) ||
isa<nonloc::CompoundVal>(baseExprVal) ||
// FIXME: This can originate by conjuring a symbol for an unknown
// temporary struct object, see test/Analysis/fields.c:
// (p = getit()).x
isa<nonloc::SymbolVal>(baseExprVal)) {
Bldr.generateNode(M, Pred, state->BindExpr(M, UnknownVal()));
return;
}
// FIXME: Should we insert some assumption logic in here to determine
// if "Base" is a valid piece of memory? Before we put this assumption
// later when using FieldOffset lvals (which we no longer have).
// For all other cases, compute an lvalue.
SVal L = state->getLValue(field, baseExprVal);
if (M->isLValue())
Bldr.generateNode(M, Pred, state->BindExpr(M, L), false, 0,
ProgramPoint::PostLValueKind);
else {
Bldr.takeNodes(Pred);
evalLoad(Dst, M, Pred, state, L);
Bldr.addNodes(Dst);
}
}
/// evalBind - Handle the semantics of binding a value to a specific location.
/// This method is used by evalStore and (soon) VisitDeclStmt, and others.
void ExprEngine::evalBind(ExplodedNodeSet &Dst, const Stmt *StoreE,
ExplodedNode *Pred,
SVal location, SVal Val, bool atDeclInit,
ProgramPoint::Kind PointKind) {
// Do a previsit of the bind.
ExplodedNodeSet CheckedSet;
getCheckerManager().runCheckersForBind(CheckedSet, Pred, location, Val,
StoreE, *this, PointKind);
// TODO:AZ Remove TmpDst after NB refactoring is done.
ExplodedNodeSet TmpDst;
StmtNodeBuilder Bldr(CheckedSet, TmpDst, *currentBuilderContext);
for (ExplodedNodeSet::iterator I = CheckedSet.begin(), E = CheckedSet.end();
I!=E; ++I) {
const ProgramState *state = (*I)->getState();
if (atDeclInit) {
const VarRegion *VR =
cast<VarRegion>(cast<loc::MemRegionVal>(location).getRegion());
state = state->bindDecl(VR, Val);
} else {
state = state->bindLoc(location, Val);
}
Bldr.generateNode(StoreE, *I, state, false, 0, PointKind);
}
Dst.insert(TmpDst);
}
/// evalStore - Handle the semantics of a store via an assignment.
/// @param Dst The node set to store generated state nodes
/// @param AssignE The assignment expression if the store happens in an
/// assignment.
/// @param LocatioinE The location expression that is stored to.
/// @param state The current simulation state
/// @param location The location to store the value
/// @param Val The value to be stored
void ExprEngine::evalStore(ExplodedNodeSet &Dst, const Expr *AssignE,
const Expr *LocationE,
ExplodedNode *Pred,
const ProgramState *state, SVal location, SVal Val,
const ProgramPointTag *tag) {
// Proceed with the store. We use AssignE as the anchor for the PostStore
// ProgramPoint if it is non-NULL, and LocationE otherwise.
const Expr *StoreE = AssignE ? AssignE : LocationE;
if (isa<loc::ObjCPropRef>(location)) {
loc::ObjCPropRef prop = cast<loc::ObjCPropRef>(location);
return VisitObjCMessage(ObjCPropertySetter(prop.getPropRefExpr(),
StoreE, Val), Pred, Dst);
}
// Evaluate the location (checks for bad dereferences).
ExplodedNodeSet Tmp;
evalLocation(Tmp, LocationE, Pred, state, location, tag, false);
if (Tmp.empty())
return;
if (location.isUndef())
return;
for (ExplodedNodeSet::iterator NI=Tmp.begin(), NE=Tmp.end(); NI!=NE; ++NI)
evalBind(Dst, StoreE, *NI, location, Val, false,
ProgramPoint::PostStoreKind);
}
void ExprEngine::evalLoad(ExplodedNodeSet &Dst, const Expr *Ex,
ExplodedNode *Pred,
const ProgramState *state, SVal location,
const ProgramPointTag *tag, QualType LoadTy) {
assert(!isa<NonLoc>(location) && "location cannot be a NonLoc.");
if (isa<loc::ObjCPropRef>(location)) {
loc::ObjCPropRef prop = cast<loc::ObjCPropRef>(location);
return VisitObjCMessage(ObjCPropertyGetter(prop.getPropRefExpr(), Ex),
Pred, Dst);
}
// Are we loading from a region? This actually results in two loads; one
// to fetch the address of the referenced value and one to fetch the
// referenced value.
if (const TypedValueRegion *TR =
dyn_cast_or_null<TypedValueRegion>(location.getAsRegion())) {
QualType ValTy = TR->getValueType();
if (const ReferenceType *RT = ValTy->getAs<ReferenceType>()) {
static SimpleProgramPointTag
loadReferenceTag("ExprEngine : Load Reference");
ExplodedNodeSet Tmp;
evalLoadCommon(Tmp, Ex, Pred, state, location, &loadReferenceTag,
getContext().getPointerType(RT->getPointeeType()));
// Perform the load from the referenced value.
for (ExplodedNodeSet::iterator I=Tmp.begin(), E=Tmp.end() ; I!=E; ++I) {
state = (*I)->getState();
location = state->getSVal(Ex);
evalLoadCommon(Dst, Ex, *I, state, location, tag, LoadTy);
}
return;
}
}
evalLoadCommon(Dst, Ex, Pred, state, location, tag, LoadTy);
}
void ExprEngine::evalLoadCommon(ExplodedNodeSet &Dst, const Expr *Ex,
ExplodedNode *Pred,
const ProgramState *state, SVal location,
const ProgramPointTag *tag, QualType LoadTy) {
// Evaluate the location (checks for bad dereferences).
ExplodedNodeSet Tmp;
evalLocation(Tmp, Ex, Pred, state, location, tag, true);
if (Tmp.empty())
return;
StmtNodeBuilder Bldr(Tmp, Dst, *currentBuilderContext);
if (location.isUndef())
return;
// Proceed with the load.
for (ExplodedNodeSet::iterator NI=Tmp.begin(), NE=Tmp.end(); NI!=NE; ++NI) {
state = (*NI)->getState();
if (location.isUnknown()) {
// This is important. We must nuke the old binding.
Bldr.generateNode(Ex, *NI, state->BindExpr(Ex, UnknownVal()),
false, tag, ProgramPoint::PostLoadKind);
}
else {
if (LoadTy.isNull())
LoadTy = Ex->getType();
SVal V = state->getSVal(cast<Loc>(location), LoadTy);
Bldr.generateNode(Ex, *NI, state->bindExprAndLocation(Ex, location, V),
false, tag, ProgramPoint::PostLoadKind);
}
}
}
void ExprEngine::evalLocation(ExplodedNodeSet &Dst, const Stmt *S,
ExplodedNode *Pred,
const ProgramState *state, SVal location,
const ProgramPointTag *tag, bool isLoad) {
StmtNodeBuilder BldrTop(Pred, Dst, *currentBuilderContext);
// Early checks for performance reason.
if (location.isUnknown()) {
return;
}
ExplodedNodeSet Src;
BldrTop.takeNodes(Pred);
StmtNodeBuilder Bldr(Pred, Src, *currentBuilderContext);
if (Pred->getState() != state) {
// Associate this new state with an ExplodedNode.
// FIXME: If I pass null tag, the graph is incorrect, e.g for
// int *p;
// p = 0;
// *p = 0xDEADBEEF;
// "p = 0" is not noted as "Null pointer value stored to 'p'" but
// instead "int *p" is noted as
// "Variable 'p' initialized to a null pointer value"
// FIXME: why is 'tag' not used instead of etag?
static SimpleProgramPointTag etag("ExprEngine: Location");
Bldr.generateNode(S, Pred, state, false, &etag);
}
ExplodedNodeSet Tmp;
getCheckerManager().runCheckersForLocation(Tmp, Src, location, isLoad, S,
*this);
BldrTop.addNodes(Tmp);
}
bool ExprEngine::InlineCall(ExplodedNodeSet &Dst, const CallExpr *CE,
ExplodedNode *Pred) {
return false;
// Inlining isn't correct right now because we:
// (a) don't generate CallExit nodes.
// (b) we need a way to postpone doing post-visits of CallExprs until
// the CallExit. This means we need CallExits for the non-inline
// cases as well.
#if 0
const ProgramState *state = Pred->getState();
const Expr *Callee = CE->getCallee();
SVal L = state->getSVal(Callee);
const FunctionDecl *FD = L.getAsFunctionDecl();
if (!FD)
return false;
// Specially handle CXXMethods.
const CXXMethodDecl *methodDecl = 0;
switch (CE->getStmtClass()) {
default: break;
case Stmt::CXXOperatorCallExprClass: {
const CXXOperatorCallExpr *opCall = cast<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(CE);
methodDecl =
dyn_cast_or_null<CXXMethodDecl>(opCall->getCalleeDecl());
break;
}
case Stmt::CXXMemberCallExprClass: {
const CXXMemberCallExpr *memberCall = cast<CXXMemberCallExpr>(CE);
const MemberExpr *memberExpr =
cast<MemberExpr>(memberCall->getCallee()->IgnoreParens());
methodDecl = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(memberExpr->getMemberDecl());
break;
}
}
// Check if the function definition is in the same translation unit.
if (FD->hasBody(FD)) {
const StackFrameContext *stackFrame =
AMgr.getStackFrame(AMgr.getAnalysisDeclContext(FD),
Pred->getLocationContext(),
CE, currentBuilderContext->getBlock(), currentStmtIdx);
// Now we have the definition of the callee, create a CallEnter node.
CallEnter Loc(CE, stackFrame, Pred->getLocationContext());
ExplodedNode *N = Builder->generateNode(Loc, state, Pred);
Dst.Add(N);
return true;
}
// Check if we can find the function definition in other translation units.
if (AMgr.hasIndexer()) {
AnalysisDeclContext *C = AMgr.getAnalysisDeclContextInAnotherTU(FD);
if (C == 0)
return false;
const StackFrameContext *stackFrame =
AMgr.getStackFrame(C, Pred->getLocationContext(),
CE, currentBuilderContext->getBlock(), currentStmtIdx);
CallEnter Loc(CE, stackFrame, Pred->getLocationContext());
ExplodedNode *N = Builder->generateNode(Loc, state, Pred);
Dst.Add(N);
return true;
}
// Generate the CallExit node.
return false;
#endif
}
std::pair<const ProgramPointTag *, const ProgramPointTag*>
ExprEngine::getEagerlyAssumeTags() {
static SimpleProgramPointTag
EagerlyAssumeTrue("ExprEngine : Eagerly Assume True"),
EagerlyAssumeFalse("ExprEngine : Eagerly Assume False");
return std::make_pair(&EagerlyAssumeTrue, &EagerlyAssumeFalse);
}
void ExprEngine::evalEagerlyAssume(ExplodedNodeSet &Dst, ExplodedNodeSet &Src,
const Expr *Ex) {
StmtNodeBuilder Bldr(Src, Dst, *currentBuilderContext);
for (ExplodedNodeSet::iterator I=Src.begin(), E=Src.end(); I!=E; ++I) {
ExplodedNode *Pred = *I;
// Test if the previous node was as the same expression. This can happen
// when the expression fails to evaluate to anything meaningful and
// (as an optimization) we don't generate a node.
ProgramPoint P = Pred->getLocation();
if (!isa<PostStmt>(P) || cast<PostStmt>(P).getStmt() != Ex) {
continue;
}
const ProgramState *state = Pred->getState();
SVal V = state->getSVal(Ex);
if (nonloc::SymExprVal *SEV = dyn_cast<nonloc::SymExprVal>(&V)) {
const std::pair<const ProgramPointTag *, const ProgramPointTag*> &tags =
getEagerlyAssumeTags();
// First assume that the condition is true.
if (const ProgramState *StateTrue = state->assume(*SEV, true)) {
SVal Val = svalBuilder.makeIntVal(1U, Ex->getType());
StateTrue = StateTrue->BindExpr(Ex, Val);
Bldr.generateNode(Ex, Pred, StateTrue, false, tags.first);
}
// Next, assume that the condition is false.
if (const ProgramState *StateFalse = state->assume(*SEV, false)) {
SVal Val = svalBuilder.makeIntVal(0U, Ex->getType());
StateFalse = StateFalse->BindExpr(Ex, Val);
Bldr.generateNode(Ex, Pred, StateFalse, false, tags.second);
}
}
}
}
void ExprEngine::VisitAsmStmt(const AsmStmt *A, ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst) {
VisitAsmStmtHelperOutputs(A, A->begin_outputs(), A->end_outputs(), Pred, Dst);
}
void ExprEngine::VisitAsmStmtHelperOutputs(const AsmStmt *A,
AsmStmt::const_outputs_iterator I,
AsmStmt::const_outputs_iterator E,
ExplodedNode *Pred, ExplodedNodeSet &Dst) {
if (I == E) {
VisitAsmStmtHelperInputs(A, A->begin_inputs(), A->end_inputs(), Pred, Dst);
return;
}
ExplodedNodeSet Tmp;
Visit(*I, Pred, Tmp);
++I;
for (ExplodedNodeSet::iterator NI = Tmp.begin(), NE = Tmp.end();NI != NE;++NI)
VisitAsmStmtHelperOutputs(A, I, E, *NI, Dst);
}
void ExprEngine::VisitAsmStmtHelperInputs(const AsmStmt *A,
AsmStmt::const_inputs_iterator I,
AsmStmt::const_inputs_iterator E,
ExplodedNode *Pred,
ExplodedNodeSet &Dst) {
if (I == E) {
StmtNodeBuilder Bldr(Pred, Dst, *currentBuilderContext);
// We have processed both the inputs and the outputs. All of the outputs
// should evaluate to Locs. Nuke all of their values.
// FIXME: Some day in the future it would be nice to allow a "plug-in"
// which interprets the inline asm and stores proper results in the
// outputs.
const ProgramState *state = Pred->getState();
for (AsmStmt::const_outputs_iterator OI = A->begin_outputs(),
OE = A->end_outputs(); OI != OE; ++OI) {
SVal X = state->getSVal(*OI);
assert (!isa<NonLoc>(X)); // Should be an Lval, or unknown, undef.
if (isa<Loc>(X))
state = state->bindLoc(cast<Loc>(X), UnknownVal());
}
Bldr.generateNode(A, Pred, state);
return;
}
ExplodedNodeSet Tmp;
Visit(*I, Pred, Tmp);
++I;
for (ExplodedNodeSet::iterator NI = Tmp.begin(), NE = Tmp.end(); NI!=NE; ++NI)
VisitAsmStmtHelperInputs(A, I, E, *NI, Dst);
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Visualization.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef NDEBUG
static ExprEngine* GraphPrintCheckerState;
static SourceManager* GraphPrintSourceManager;
namespace llvm {
template<>
struct DOTGraphTraits<ExplodedNode*> :
public DefaultDOTGraphTraits {
DOTGraphTraits (bool isSimple=false) : DefaultDOTGraphTraits(isSimple) {}
// FIXME: Since we do not cache error nodes in ExprEngine now, this does not
// work.
static std::string getNodeAttributes(const ExplodedNode *N, void*) {
#if 0
// FIXME: Replace with a general scheme to tell if the node is
// an error node.
if (GraphPrintCheckerState->isImplicitNullDeref(N) ||
GraphPrintCheckerState->isExplicitNullDeref(N) ||
GraphPrintCheckerState->isUndefDeref(N) ||
GraphPrintCheckerState->isUndefStore(N) ||
GraphPrintCheckerState->isUndefControlFlow(N) ||
GraphPrintCheckerState->isUndefResult(N) ||
GraphPrintCheckerState->isBadCall(N) ||
GraphPrintCheckerState->isUndefArg(N))
return "color=\"red\",style=\"filled\"";
if (GraphPrintCheckerState->isNoReturnCall(N))
return "color=\"blue\",style=\"filled\"";
#endif
return "";
}
static std::string getNodeLabel(const ExplodedNode *N, void*){
std::string sbuf;
llvm::raw_string_ostream Out(sbuf);
// Program Location.
ProgramPoint Loc = N->getLocation();
switch (Loc.getKind()) {
case ProgramPoint::BlockEntranceKind:
Out << "Block Entrance: B"
<< cast<BlockEntrance>(Loc).getBlock()->getBlockID();
break;
case ProgramPoint::BlockExitKind:
assert (false);
break;
case ProgramPoint::CallEnterKind:
Out << "CallEnter";
break;
case ProgramPoint::CallExitKind:
Out << "CallExit";
break;
default: {
if (StmtPoint *L = dyn_cast<StmtPoint>(&Loc)) {
const Stmt *S = L->getStmt();
SourceLocation SLoc = S->getLocStart();
Out << S->getStmtClassName() << ' ' << (void*) S << ' ';
LangOptions LO; // FIXME.
S->printPretty(Out, 0, PrintingPolicy(LO));
if (SLoc.isFileID()) {
Out << "\\lline="
<< GraphPrintSourceManager->getExpansionLineNumber(SLoc)
<< " col="
<< GraphPrintSourceManager->getExpansionColumnNumber(SLoc)
<< "\\l";
}
if (isa<PreStmt>(Loc))
Out << "\\lPreStmt\\l;";
else if (isa<PostLoad>(Loc))
Out << "\\lPostLoad\\l;";
else if (isa<PostStore>(Loc))
Out << "\\lPostStore\\l";
else if (isa<PostLValue>(Loc))
Out << "\\lPostLValue\\l";
#if 0
// FIXME: Replace with a general scheme to determine
// the name of the check.
if (GraphPrintCheckerState->isImplicitNullDeref(N))
Out << "\\|Implicit-Null Dereference.\\l";
else if (GraphPrintCheckerState->isExplicitNullDeref(N))
Out << "\\|Explicit-Null Dereference.\\l";
else if (GraphPrintCheckerState->isUndefDeref(N))
Out << "\\|Dereference of undefialied value.\\l";
else if (GraphPrintCheckerState->isUndefStore(N))
Out << "\\|Store to Undefined Loc.";
else if (GraphPrintCheckerState->isUndefResult(N))
Out << "\\|Result of operation is undefined.";
else if (GraphPrintCheckerState->isNoReturnCall(N))
Out << "\\|Call to function marked \"noreturn\".";
else if (GraphPrintCheckerState->isBadCall(N))
Out << "\\|Call to NULL/Undefined.";
else if (GraphPrintCheckerState->isUndefArg(N))
Out << "\\|Argument in call is undefined";
#endif
break;
}
const BlockEdge &E = cast<BlockEdge>(Loc);
Out << "Edge: (B" << E.getSrc()->getBlockID() << ", B"
<< E.getDst()->getBlockID() << ')';
if (const Stmt *T = E.getSrc()->getTerminator()) {
SourceLocation SLoc = T->getLocStart();
Out << "\\|Terminator: ";
LangOptions LO; // FIXME.
E.getSrc()->printTerminator(Out, LO);
if (SLoc.isFileID()) {
Out << "\\lline="
<< GraphPrintSourceManager->getExpansionLineNumber(SLoc)
<< " col="
<< GraphPrintSourceManager->getExpansionColumnNumber(SLoc);
}
if (isa<SwitchStmt>(T)) {
const Stmt *Label = E.getDst()->getLabel();
if (Label) {
if (const CaseStmt *C = dyn_cast<CaseStmt>(Label)) {
Out << "\\lcase ";
LangOptions LO; // FIXME.
C->getLHS()->printPretty(Out, 0, PrintingPolicy(LO));
if (const Stmt *RHS = C->getRHS()) {
Out << " .. ";
RHS->printPretty(Out, 0, PrintingPolicy(LO));
}
Out << ":";
}
else {
assert (isa<DefaultStmt>(Label));
Out << "\\ldefault:";
}
}
else
Out << "\\l(implicit) default:";
}
else if (isa<IndirectGotoStmt>(T)) {
// FIXME
}
else {
Out << "\\lCondition: ";
if (*E.getSrc()->succ_begin() == E.getDst())
Out << "true";
else
Out << "false";
}
Out << "\\l";
}
#if 0
// FIXME: Replace with a general scheme to determine
// the name of the check.
if (GraphPrintCheckerState->isUndefControlFlow(N)) {
Out << "\\|Control-flow based on\\lUndefined value.\\l";
}
#endif
}
}
const ProgramState *state = N->getState();
Out << "\\|StateID: " << (void*) state
<< " NodeID: " << (void*) N << "\\|";
state->printDOT(Out, *N->getLocationContext()->getCFG());
Out << "\\l";
if (const ProgramPointTag *tag = Loc.getTag()) {
Out << "\\|Tag: " << tag->getTagDescription();
Out << "\\l";
}
return Out.str();
}
};
} // end llvm namespace
#endif
#ifndef NDEBUG
template <typename ITERATOR>
ExplodedNode *GetGraphNode(ITERATOR I) { return *I; }
template <> ExplodedNode*
GetGraphNode<llvm::DenseMap<ExplodedNode*, Expr*>::iterator>
(llvm::DenseMap<ExplodedNode*, Expr*>::iterator I) {
return I->first;
}
#endif
void ExprEngine::ViewGraph(bool trim) {
#ifndef NDEBUG
if (trim) {
std::vector<ExplodedNode*> Src;
// Flush any outstanding reports to make sure we cover all the nodes.
// This does not cause them to get displayed.
for (BugReporter::iterator I=BR.begin(), E=BR.end(); I!=E; ++I)
const_cast<BugType*>(*I)->FlushReports(BR);
// Iterate through the reports and get their nodes.
for (BugReporter::EQClasses_iterator
EI = BR.EQClasses_begin(), EE = BR.EQClasses_end(); EI != EE; ++EI) {
BugReportEquivClass& EQ = *EI;
const BugReport &R = **EQ.begin();
ExplodedNode *N = const_cast<ExplodedNode*>(R.getErrorNode());
if (N) Src.push_back(N);
}
ViewGraph(&Src[0], &Src[0]+Src.size());
}
else {
GraphPrintCheckerState = this;
GraphPrintSourceManager = &getContext().getSourceManager();
llvm::ViewGraph(*G.roots_begin(), "ExprEngine");
GraphPrintCheckerState = NULL;
GraphPrintSourceManager = NULL;
}
#endif
}
void ExprEngine::ViewGraph(ExplodedNode** Beg, ExplodedNode** End) {
#ifndef NDEBUG
GraphPrintCheckerState = this;
GraphPrintSourceManager = &getContext().getSourceManager();
std::auto_ptr<ExplodedGraph> TrimmedG(G.Trim(Beg, End).first);
if (!TrimmedG.get())
llvm::errs() << "warning: Trimmed ExplodedGraph is empty.\n";
else
llvm::ViewGraph(*TrimmedG->roots_begin(), "TrimmedExprEngine");
GraphPrintCheckerState = NULL;
GraphPrintSourceManager = NULL;
#endif
}