mandelbrot fractal.

This commit is contained in:
shylie 2024-10-09 15:18:36 -04:00
parent d9b7fd7aa4
commit a7382d001c
16 changed files with 379 additions and 115 deletions

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@ -44,11 +44,11 @@ set pindirs, 0b01 ; ...
wait 1 gpio REQ_PIN ; wait for data to be ready, indicated by req signal high
.wrap_target
wait 1 gpio CLK_PIN ; synchronize
wait 0 gpio CLK_PIN ; synchronize
in pins, 8 ; read data from pins
push noblock ; write data to memory
wait 0 gpio CLK_PIN ; synchronize
jmp pin start ; stop receiving data if FPGA is done
wait 1 gpio CLK_PIN ; synchronize
.wrap ; otherwise keep receiving data
% c-sdk {

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@ -1,34 +1,36 @@
module coords
#(
parameter WIDTH = 128,
parameter HEIGHT = 128,
parameter WIDTH = 256,
parameter HEIGHT = 256,
parameter POS_COUNT = 4,
localparam WIDTH_BITS = $clog2(WIDTH),
localparam HEIGHT_BITS = $clog2(HEIGHT)
)(
input wire clk,
input wire rst,
input wire inc,
output reg [WIDTH_BITS-1:0] x[POS_COUNT],
output reg [WIDTH_BITS-1:0] y[POS_COUNT],
output reg [HEIGHT_BITS-1:0] y[POS_COUNT],
output wire finished
);
reg [POS_COUNT-1:0] finished_r;
always_ff @(posedge clk) begin
integer i;
if (rst) begin
integer i;
for (i = 0; i < POS_COUNT; i = i + 1) begin
x[i] <= WIDTH_BITS'(i);
y[i] <= 0;
end
finished_r <= '1;
end else begin
end else if (inc) begin
integer i;
for (i = 0; i < POS_COUNT; i = i + 1) begin
x[i] <= WIDTH_BITS'((32'(x[i]) + POS_COUNT) % WIDTH);
if (x[i] > WIDTH_BITS'((32'(x[i]) + POS_COUNT) % WIDTH)) begin
x[i] <= x[i] + POS_COUNT;
if (32'(x[i]) > (32'(x[i]) + POS_COUNT) % WIDTH) begin
y[i] <= y[i] + 1;
if (y[i] > HEIGHT_BITS'((32'(y[i]) + 1) % HEIGHT)) begin
if (32'(y[i]) > (32'(y[i]) + 1) % HEIGHT) begin
finished_r[i] <= 0;
end
end

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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[impl_1%3CStrategy1%3E]
isChecked=false

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@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
<Source name="source/impl_1/multiplier.sv" type="Verilog" type_short="Verilog">
<Options VerilogStandard="System Verilog"/>
</Source>
<Source name="../spram.sv" type="Verilog" type_short="Verilog">
<Options VerilogStandard="System Verilog"/>
</Source>
<Source name="../constraints.pdc" type="Physical Constraints File" type_short="PDC">
<Options/>
</Source>

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
<RadiantProject version="4.2" radiant="2024.1.0.34.2" title="mandelbrot" device="iCE40UP5K-SG48I" performance_grade="High-Performance_1.2V" family_int="ice40tp" device_int="itpa08" package_int="SG48" operation_int="IND" speed_int="6" default_implementation="impl_1">
<Options/>
<Implementation title="impl_1" dir="impl_1" description="impl_1" synthesis="synplify" default_strategy="Strategy1">
<Options def_top="renderer" top="top"/>
<Options def_top="top" top="top"/>
<Source name="source/impl_1/top.sv" type="Verilog" type_short="Verilog">
<Options VerilogStandard="System Verilog" top_module="top"/>
</Source>

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@ -275,6 +275,32 @@ prj_add_source "C:/Users/fuzzc/Documents/Hardware/pico-ice/pico-ice-video/ice/ma
<A name="pn241008133909"></A><B><U><big>pn241008133909</big></U></B>
#Start recording tcl command: 10/7/2024 10:43:02
#Project Location: C:/Users/fuzzc/Documents/Hardware/pico-ice/pico-ice-video/ice/mandelbrot; Project name: mandelbrot
prj_open "C:/Users/fuzzc/Documents/Hardware/pico-ice/pico-ice-video/ice/mandelbrot/mandelbrot.rdf"
prj_run PAR -impl impl_1
prj_run Export -impl impl_1
prj_run PAR -impl impl_1
prj_run Export -impl impl_1
prj_run PAR -impl impl_1
prj_run Export -impl impl_1
prj_run PAR -impl impl_1
prj_run Export -impl impl_1
prj_run PAR -impl impl_1
prj_run Export -impl impl_1
prj_run PAR -impl impl_1
prj_run Export -impl impl_1
prj_run PAR -impl impl_1
prj_run Export -impl impl_1
prj_run PAR -impl impl_1
prj_run Export -impl impl_1
prj_run PAR -impl impl_1
prj_run Export -impl impl_1
#Stop recording: 10/8/2024 13:39:09
</PRE></DIV>
<DIV id="toc" class="radiant"><span onmousemove="showTocList()">Contents</span>
@ -284,6 +310,7 @@ prj_add_source "C:/Users/fuzzc/Documents/Hardware/pico-ice/pico-ice-video/ice/ma
<LI><A href=#pn241003133906>pn241003133906</A></LI>
<LI><A href=#pn241004114221>pn241004114221</A></LI>
<LI><A href=#pn241004151504>pn241004151504</A></LI>
<LI><A href=#pn241008133909>pn241008133909</A></LI>
</UL>
</DIV>

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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
#Start recording tcl command: 10/7/2024 10:43:02
#Project Location: C:/Users/fuzzc/Documents/Hardware/pico-ice/pico-ice-video/ice/mandelbrot; Project name: mandelbrot
prj_open "C:/Users/fuzzc/Documents/Hardware/pico-ice/pico-ice-video/ice/mandelbrot/mandelbrot.rdf"
prj_run PAR -impl impl_1
prj_run Export -impl impl_1
prj_run PAR -impl impl_1
prj_run Export -impl impl_1
prj_run PAR -impl impl_1
prj_run Export -impl impl_1
prj_run PAR -impl impl_1
prj_run Export -impl impl_1
prj_run PAR -impl impl_1
prj_run Export -impl impl_1
prj_run PAR -impl impl_1
prj_run Export -impl impl_1
prj_run PAR -impl impl_1
prj_run Export -impl impl_1
prj_run PAR -impl impl_1
prj_run Export -impl impl_1
prj_run PAR -impl impl_1
prj_run Export -impl impl_1
#Stop recording: 10/8/2024 13:39:09

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@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<userSetting name="C:/Users/fuzzc/Documents/Hardware/pico-ice/pico-ice-video/ice/mandelbrot/promote.xml" version="Diamond (64-bit) 2024.1.0.34.2" date="Sun Oct 06 00:16:13 2024" vendor="Lattice Semiconductor Corporation" >
<userSetting name="C:/Users/fuzzc/Documents/Hardware/pico-ice/pico-ice-video/ice/mandelbrot/promote.xml" version="Diamond (64-bit) 2024.1.0.34.2" date="Wed Oct 09 15:10:53 2024" vendor="Lattice Semiconductor Corporation" >
</userSetting>

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@ -1,6 +1,18 @@
VFLAGS = -O3 -x-assign fasta --x-initial fast --noassert
SDL_CFLAGS = `sdl2-config --cflags`
SDL_LDFLAGS = `sdl2-config --libs`
run: build
cd obj_dir && ./Vtop && gtkwave waveform.vcd
cd obj_dir && ./Vtop
wave: run
gtkwave obj_dir/waveform.vcd
build:
verilator --trace --cc top.sv --exe tb_top.cpp -I../../..
verilator --cc top.sv --trace --exe tb_top.cpp -I../../.. -CFLAGS "${SDL_CFLAGS}" -LDFLAGS "${SDL_LDFLAGS}"
make -C obj_dir -f Vtop.mk Vtop
clean:
rm -rf ./obj_dir
.PHONY: run wave build clean

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@ -1,22 +1,11 @@
module multiplier
(
input wire clk,
input wire signed [7:0] a,
input wire signed [7:0] b,
output reg signed [15:0] product
input wire signed [15:0] a,
input wire signed [15:0] b,
output wire signed [31:0] product
);
reg signed [7:0] a_reg;
reg signed [7:0] b_reg;
wire [15:0] product_out;
always_ff @(posedge clk) begin
a_reg <= a;
b_reg <= b;
product <= product_out;
end
assign product_out = a_reg * b_reg;
assign product = a * b;
endmodule

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@ -1,72 +1,89 @@
module renderer
#(
parameter ITERATIONS = 7,
parameter OUTPUT_WIDTH = 3,
parameter ITERATIONS = 127,
parameter OUTPUT_WIDTH = 7,
localparam ITERATION_WIDTH = $clog2(ITERATIONS + 1),
localparam SHIFT_AMOUNT = ITERATION_WIDTH - OUTPUT_WIDTH
localparam SHIFT_AMOUNT = ITERATION_WIDTH - OUTPUT_WIDTH,
localparam FRACTION_BITS = 13
)(
input wire clk,
input wire rst,
input wire start,
input wire signed [7:0] x,
input wire signed [7:0] y,
input wire [7:0] x,
input wire [7:0] y,
input wire signed [14:0] cx,
input wire signed [14:0] cy,
input wire [2:0] zoom,
output reg done,
output reg [OUTPUT_WIDTH-1:0] iters
);
reg signed [7:0] x_reg;
reg signed [7:0] y_reg;
reg signed [7:0] z_real;
reg signed [7:0] z_imag;
reg signed [15:0] x_reg;
reg signed [15:0] y_reg;
reg signed [15:0] z_real;
reg signed [15:0] z_imag;
reg [ITERATION_WIDTH-1:0] current_iteration;
wire signed [15:0] a_squared_p;
wire signed [15:0] b_squared_p;
wire signed [15:0] ab_p;
wire signed [31:0] a_squared_p;
wire signed [31:0] b_squared_p;
wire signed [31:0] ab_p;
wire signed [7:0] a_squared;
wire signed [7:0] b_squared;
wire signed [7:0] ab;
wire signed [31:0] apb_squared;
wire signed [31:0] asb_squared;
wire signed [31:0] ab;
always_ff @(posedge clk) begin
current_iteration <= current_iteration + 1'b1;
done <= 1'b0;
// 128 = 4 << FRACTION_BITS (4)
if (current_iteration == ITERATIONS || a_squared + b_squared >= 32) begin
if (current_iteration == ITERATIONS) begin
x_reg <= '0;
y_reg <= '0;
z_real <= '0;
z_imag <= '0;
iters <= current_iteration >> SHIFT_AMOUNT;
current_iteration <= '0;
iters <= '0;
done <= 1'b1;
end else if (apb_squared >= 32'h4 << (2 * FRACTION_BITS)) begin
x_reg <= '0;
y_reg <= '0;
z_real <= '0;
z_imag <= '0;
current_iteration <= '0;
iters <= OUTPUT_WIDTH'(current_iteration >> SHIFT_AMOUNT);
done <= 1'b1;
end else if (current_iteration == 0) begin
// store c for later
x_reg <= x;
y_reg <= y;
x_reg <= cx + (16'(x) << zoom) + 16'hC000;
y_reg <= cy + (16'(y) << zoom) + 16'hC000;
// add c for first iteration.
// no need to include z as it is initially (0, 0)
z_real <= x;
z_imag <= y;
z_real <= cx + (16'(x) << zoom) + 16'hC000;
z_imag <= cy + (16'(y) << zoom) + 16'hC000;
if (!start) begin
current_iteration <= '0;
end else begin
current_iteration <= current_iteration + 1'b1;
end
end else begin
z_real <= a_squared + b_squared + x_reg;
z_imag <= (ab << 1'b1) + y_reg;
z_real <= asb_squared[15+FRACTION_BITS:FRACTION_BITS] + x_reg;
z_imag <= ab[15+FRACTION_BITS:FRACTION_BITS] + y_reg;
current_iteration <= current_iteration + 1'b1;
end
if (rst) begin
x_reg <= 8'h00;
y_reg <= 8'h00;
z_real <= 8'h00;
z_imag <= 8'h00;
x_reg <= '0;
y_reg <= '0;
z_real <= '0;
z_imag <= '0;
current_iteration <= '0;
end
end
@ -75,8 +92,8 @@ multiplier m1(.clk(clk), .a(z_real), .b(z_real), .product(a_squared_p));
multiplier m2(.clk(clk), .a(z_imag), .b(z_imag), .product(b_squared_p));
multiplier m3(.clk(clk), .a(z_real), .b(z_imag), .product(ab_p));
assign a_squared = a_squared_p[11:4];
assign b_squared = b_squared_p[11:4];
assign ab = ab_p[11:4];
assign apb_squared = a_squared_p + b_squared_p;
assign asb_squared = a_squared_p - b_squared_p;
assign ab = ab_p << 1'b1;
endmodule

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@ -1,32 +1,172 @@
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <SDL.h>
#include <verilated.h>
#include <verilated_vcd_c.h>
#include "Vtop.h"
constexpr vluint64_t MAX_SIM_TIME = 100000;
vluint64_t sim_time = 0;
constexpr int H_RES = 256;
constexpr int V_RES = 256;
constexpr int S_SCALE = 3;
int main(int argc, char** argv, char** env)
{
if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) < 0)
{
std::cout << "SDL init failed." << std::endl;
return 1;
}
uint8_t framebuffer[H_RES * V_RES * 2];
unsigned int current = 0;
SDL_Window* sdl_window = nullptr;
SDL_Renderer* sdl_renderer = nullptr;
SDL_Texture* sdl_texture = nullptr;
sdl_window = SDL_CreateWindow("mandelbrot", SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED,
H_RES * S_SCALE, V_RES * S_SCALE, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN);
if (!sdl_window)
{
std::cout << "Window creation failed: " << SDL_GetError() << std::endl;
return 1;
}
sdl_renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(sdl_window, -1, SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED | SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC);
if (!sdl_renderer)
{
std::cout << "Renderer creation failed: " << SDL_GetError() << std::endl;
return 1;
}
SDL_RenderSetLogicalSize(sdl_renderer, V_RES, H_RES);
sdl_texture = SDL_CreateTexture(sdl_renderer, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YUY2, SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_TARGET, H_RES, V_RES);
if (!sdl_texture)
{
std::cout << "Texture creation failed: " << SDL_GetError() << std::endl;
return 1;
}
const Uint8* keyb_state = SDL_GetKeyboardState(nullptr);
Vtop* dut = new Vtop;
bool done = false;
vluint64_t sim_time = 0;
Verilated::traceEverOn(true);
VerilatedVcdC* m_trace = new VerilatedVcdC;
dut->trace(m_trace, 5);
m_trace->open("waveform.vcd");
VerilatedVcdC* trace = new VerilatedVcdC;
dut->trace(trace, 5);
trace->open("waveform.vcd");
while (sim_time < MAX_SIM_TIME)
{
dut->clk ^= 1;
dut->dir = 1;
dut->clk = 1;
dut->eval();
m_trace->dump(sim_time);
trace->dump(sim_time++);
dut->clk = 0;
dut->eval();
trace->dump(sim_time++);
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
dut->clk = 1;
dut->eval();
trace->dump(sim_time++);
dut->clk = 0;
dut->eval();
trace->dump(sim_time++);
}
dut->clk = 1;
dut->eval();
trace->dump(sim_time++);
dut->dir = 0;
dut->clk = 0;
dut->eval();
trace->dump(sim_time++);
sim_time++;
bool swapped = false;
bool last = false;
while (true)
{
SDL_Event e;
if (SDL_PollEvent(&e)) { if (e.type == SDL_QUIT) { break; } }
if (keyb_state[SDL_SCANCODE_Q]) { break; }
if (!done || !dut->fin)
{
dut->clk = 1;
dut->eval();
trace->dump(sim_time++);
dut->clk = 0;
dut->eval();
trace->dump(sim_time++);
if (!dut->req || done) { continue; }
framebuffer[current] = dut->data;
if (++current == H_RES * V_RES * 2)
{
current = 0;
SDL_UpdateTexture(sdl_texture, nullptr, framebuffer, H_RES * 2);
SDL_RenderClear(sdl_renderer);
SDL_RenderCopy(sdl_renderer, sdl_texture, nullptr, nullptr);
SDL_RenderPresent(sdl_renderer);
done = true;
}
}
else if (keyb_state[SDL_SCANCODE_N] && !last)
{
if (swapped)
{
SDL_UpdateTexture(sdl_texture, nullptr, framebuffer, H_RES * 2);
SDL_RenderClear(sdl_renderer);
SDL_RenderCopy(sdl_renderer, sdl_texture, nullptr, nullptr);
SDL_RenderPresent(sdl_renderer);
swapped = false;
}
else
{
uint8_t fb2[V_RES * H_RES * 2];
for (int i = 0; i < V_RES * H_RES * 2; i += 2)
{
float zr = 0, zi = 0;
const float cr = (i % (H_RES * 2)) / 192.0f - 2.1f;
const float ci = (i / (H_RES * 2)) / 96.0f - 1.5f;
fb2[i] = 62;
fb2[i + 1] = 128;
for (int iter = 0; iter < 64; iter++)
{
if (zr * zr + zi * zi >= 4)
{
fb2[i] = 16.0f * sqrt(iter) + 62;
break;
}
float tzr = zr * zr - zi * zi + cr;
zi = 2 * zr * zi + ci;
zr = tzr;
}
}
SDL_UpdateTexture(sdl_texture, nullptr, fb2, H_RES * 2);
SDL_RenderClear(sdl_renderer);
SDL_RenderCopy(sdl_renderer, sdl_texture, nullptr, nullptr);
SDL_RenderPresent(sdl_renderer);
swapped = true;
}
}
last = keyb_state[SDL_SCANCODE_N];
}
m_trace->close();
delete m_trace;
trace->close();
delete trace;
delete dut;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
return 0;
}

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@ -7,14 +7,8 @@ module top
inout wire [7:0] data
);
reg [3:0] clk_div_8_counter;
wire clk_div_8;
reg dir_last;
reg req_last;
reg req_r;
reg [7:0] waddr;
reg [7:0] raddr;
@ -22,48 +16,66 @@ wire [7:0] command;
ram command_buffer(.wclk(clk), .rclk(clk), .waddr(waddr), .raddr(raddr), .data_in(data), .write_en(dir && req), .data_out(command));
wire [6:0] x[4];
wire [6:0] y[4];
wire [6:0] iters;
coords #(.POS_COUNT(4)) coords_inst(.clk(clk_div_8), .rst(!req_r), .x(x), .y(y), .finished(fin));
wire [7:0] x[1];
wire [7:0] y[1];
wire [2:0] iters[4];
wire coords_fin;
wire coords_inc;
wire [7:0] data_out;
reg coords_inc_last;
reg coords_fin_last;
genvar i;
generate
for (i = 0; i < 4; i = i + 1) begin
renderer r(.clk(clk), .rst(dir), .start(clk_div_8_counter[2:0] >> 1 == i), .x({x[i], 1'b0}), .y({y[i], 1'b0}), .done(), .iters(iters[i]));
end
endgenerate
renderer r(.clk(clk), .rst(dir), .start(!dir && !coords_fin), .x(x[0]), .y(y[0]), .cx(16'h1000), .cy(16'h2000), .zoom(3'd6), .done(coords_inc), .iters(iters));
coords #(.POS_COUNT(1)) coords_inst(.clk(clk), .rst(dir), .inc(coords_inc), .x(x), .y(y), .finished(coords_fin));
wire fb_clk;
reg [15:0] fb_addr;
wire [7:0] fb_data_in;
wire fb_we;
wire [15:0] fb_data_out;
reg fb_half_out;
spram_big fb(.clk(fb_clk), .we({ fb_we, fb_we, fb_we, fb_we }), .addr(fb_addr), .data_in({ 8'd128, 8'(iters) + 8'd62 }), .data_out(fb_data_out));
always_ff @(posedge clk) begin
dir_last <= dir;
req_last <= req;
req_r <= !fin && !dir_last;
coords_fin_last <= coords_fin && !dir;
coords_inc_last <= coords_inc && !dir;
if (dir) begin
clk_div_8_counter <= 0;
raddr <= 0;
fb_addr <= 0;
fb_half_out <= 0;
if (req && req_last) begin
waddr <= waddr + 1;
end else begin
waddr <= 0;
end
end else if (coords_fin) begin
if (!coords_fin_last) begin
fb_addr <= 0;
fb_half_out <= 0;
end else begin
fb_half_out <= !fb_half_out;
if (fb_half_out) begin
fb_addr <= fb_addr + 1;
end
if (!dir && !dir_last) begin
clk_div_8_counter <= clk_div_8_counter + 1;
end
end else if (coords_inc_last) begin
fb_addr <= fb_addr + 1;
end
end
assign clk_div_8 = clk_div_8_counter[3];
assign fb_clk = clk;
assign fb_we = coords_inc;
assign fin = !dir && coords_fin && coords_fin_last && fb_addr >= 65531;
assign data_out = clk_div_8_counter[0] ? 128 : ((8'(iters[clk_div_8_counter[2:1]]) << 4) + 8'd62);
assign req = dir ? 'Z : req_r;
assign data = dir ? 'Z : data_out;
assign req = dir ? 'Z : coords_fin_last;
assign data = dir ? 'Z : (fb_half_out ? fb_data_out[15:8] : fb_data_out[7:0]);
endmodule

34
ice/spram.sv Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
module spram
(
input wire clk,
input wire [3:0] we,
input wire [13:0] addr,
input wire [15:0] data_in,
output wire [15:0] data_out
);
SP256K bb_spram_inst(.AD(addr), .DI(data_in), .MASKWE(we), .WE(|we), .CS('1), .CK(clk), .STDBY('0), .SLEEP('0), .PWROFF_N('1), .DO(data_out));
endmodule
module spram_big
(
input wire clk,
input wire [3:0] we,
input wire [15:0] addr,
input wire [15:0] data_in,
output wire [15:0] data_out
);
wire [15:0] datas_out[4];
genvar i;
generate
for (i = 0; i < 4; i = i + 1) begin
spram spram_inst(.clk(clk), .we(addr[15:14] == i ? we : '0), .addr(addr[13:0]), .data_in(data_in), .data_out(datas_out[i]));
end
endgenerate
assign data_out = datas_out[addr[15:14]];
endmodule

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@ -50,12 +50,18 @@ int main()
board_init_after_tusb();
}
start_next_frame();
while (true)
{
printf("%d %d |", command_buffer[0], command_buffer[1]);
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { printf(" %d", gpio_get(i)); }
uint8_t val = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
val |= gpio_get(i) << i;
}
printf("%d %d %d | %3d |", gpio_get(DIR_PIN), gpio_get(REQ_PIN), gpio_get(FIN_PIN), val);
for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
{
printf(" %3d", frame_buffer[i]);
}
printf("\n");
tud_task();
video_task();

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@ -72,8 +72,8 @@
#define CFG_TUD_VIDEO_STREAMING_EP_BUFSIZE 1023
#define CFG_TUD_VIDEO_STREAMING_BULK 0
#define FRAME_WIDTH 128
#define FRAME_HEIGHT 128
#define FRAME_WIDTH 256
#define FRAME_HEIGHT 256
#define FRAME_RATE 60
// Temporarily here until ice_usb.h has necessary info