[analyzer] Reapply recent stack addr escape checker changes + buildbot fix (#126620)

Reapplying changes from https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/125638
after buildbot failures.

Buildbot failures fixed in 029e7e98dc9956086adc6c1dfb0c655a273fbee6,
latest commit on this PR. It was a problem with a declared class member
with same name as its type. Sorry!
This commit is contained in:
Michael Flanders 2025-02-11 06:54:30 -06:00 committed by GitHub
parent e258bca950
commit 560149b5e3
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
5 changed files with 388 additions and 84 deletions

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@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ private:
CheckerContext &C) const;
void checkAsyncExecutedBlockCaptures(const BlockDataRegion &B,
CheckerContext &C) const;
void EmitStackError(CheckerContext &C, const MemRegion *R,
const Expr *RetE) const;
void EmitReturnLeakError(CheckerContext &C, const MemRegion *LeakedRegion,
const Expr *RetE) const;
bool isSemaphoreCaptured(const BlockDecl &B) const;
static SourceRange genName(raw_ostream &os, const MemRegion *R,
ASTContext &Ctx);
@ -147,9 +147,22 @@ StackAddrEscapeChecker::getCapturedStackRegions(const BlockDataRegion &B,
return Regions;
}
void StackAddrEscapeChecker::EmitStackError(CheckerContext &C,
const MemRegion *R,
const Expr *RetE) const {
static void EmitReturnedAsPartOfError(llvm::raw_ostream &OS, SVal ReturnedVal,
const MemRegion *LeakedRegion) {
if (const MemRegion *ReturnedRegion = ReturnedVal.getAsRegion()) {
if (isa<BlockDataRegion>(ReturnedRegion)) {
OS << " is captured by a returned block";
return;
}
}
// Generic message
OS << " returned to caller";
}
void StackAddrEscapeChecker::EmitReturnLeakError(CheckerContext &C,
const MemRegion *R,
const Expr *RetE) const {
ExplodedNode *N = C.generateNonFatalErrorNode();
if (!N)
return;
@ -157,11 +170,15 @@ void StackAddrEscapeChecker::EmitStackError(CheckerContext &C,
BT_returnstack = std::make_unique<BugType>(
CheckNames[CK_StackAddrEscapeChecker],
"Return of address to stack-allocated memory");
// Generate a report for this bug.
SmallString<128> buf;
llvm::raw_svector_ostream os(buf);
// Error message formatting
SourceRange range = genName(os, R, C.getASTContext());
os << " returned to caller";
EmitReturnedAsPartOfError(os, C.getSVal(RetE), R);
auto report =
std::make_unique<PathSensitiveBugReport>(*BT_returnstack, os.str(), N);
report->addRange(RetE->getSourceRange());
@ -209,30 +226,6 @@ void StackAddrEscapeChecker::checkAsyncExecutedBlockCaptures(
}
}
void StackAddrEscapeChecker::checkReturnedBlockCaptures(
const BlockDataRegion &B, CheckerContext &C) const {
for (const MemRegion *Region : getCapturedStackRegions(B, C)) {
if (isNotInCurrentFrame(Region, C))
continue;
ExplodedNode *N = C.generateNonFatalErrorNode();
if (!N)
continue;
if (!BT_capturedstackret)
BT_capturedstackret = std::make_unique<BugType>(
CheckNames[CK_StackAddrEscapeChecker],
"Address of stack-allocated memory is captured");
SmallString<128> Buf;
llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(Buf);
SourceRange Range = genName(Out, Region, C.getASTContext());
Out << " is captured by a returned block";
auto Report = std::make_unique<PathSensitiveBugReport>(*BT_capturedstackret,
Out.str(), N);
if (Range.isValid())
Report->addRange(Range);
C.emitReport(std::move(Report));
}
}
void StackAddrEscapeChecker::checkPreCall(const CallEvent &Call,
CheckerContext &C) const {
if (!ChecksEnabled[CK_StackAddrAsyncEscapeChecker])
@ -247,6 +240,111 @@ void StackAddrEscapeChecker::checkPreCall(const CallEvent &Call,
}
}
/// A visitor made for use with a ScanReachableSymbols scanner, used
/// for finding stack regions within an SVal that live on the current
/// stack frame of the given checker context. This visitor excludes
/// NonParamVarRegion that data is bound to in a BlockDataRegion's
/// bindings, since these are likely uninteresting, e.g., in case a
/// temporary is constructed on the stack, but it captures values
/// that would leak.
class FindStackRegionsSymbolVisitor final : public SymbolVisitor {
CheckerContext &Ctxt;
const StackFrameContext *PoppedStackFrame;
SmallVectorImpl<const MemRegion *> &EscapingStackRegions;
public:
explicit FindStackRegionsSymbolVisitor(
CheckerContext &Ctxt,
SmallVectorImpl<const MemRegion *> &StorageForStackRegions)
: Ctxt(Ctxt), PoppedStackFrame(Ctxt.getStackFrame()),
EscapingStackRegions(StorageForStackRegions) {}
bool VisitSymbol(SymbolRef sym) override { return true; }
bool VisitMemRegion(const MemRegion *MR) override {
SaveIfEscapes(MR);
if (const BlockDataRegion *BDR = MR->getAs<BlockDataRegion>())
return VisitBlockDataRegionCaptures(BDR);
return true;
}
private:
void SaveIfEscapes(const MemRegion *MR) {
const StackSpaceRegion *SSR =
MR->getMemorySpace()->getAs<StackSpaceRegion>();
if (SSR && SSR->getStackFrame() == PoppedStackFrame)
EscapingStackRegions.push_back(MR);
}
bool VisitBlockDataRegionCaptures(const BlockDataRegion *BDR) {
for (auto Var : BDR->referenced_vars()) {
SVal Val = Ctxt.getState()->getSVal(Var.getCapturedRegion());
const MemRegion *Region = Val.getAsRegion();
if (Region) {
SaveIfEscapes(Region);
VisitMemRegion(Region);
}
}
return false;
}
};
/// Given some memory regions that are flagged by FindStackRegionsSymbolVisitor,
/// this function filters out memory regions that are being returned that are
/// likely not true leaks:
/// 1. If returning a block data region that has stack memory space
/// 2. If returning a constructed object that has stack memory space
static SmallVector<const MemRegion *> FilterReturnExpressionLeaks(
const SmallVectorImpl<const MemRegion *> &MaybeEscaped, CheckerContext &C,
const Expr *RetE, SVal &RetVal) {
SmallVector<const MemRegion *> WillEscape;
const MemRegion *RetRegion = RetVal.getAsRegion();
// Returning a record by value is fine. (In this case, the returned
// expression will be a copy-constructor, possibly wrapped in an
// ExprWithCleanups node.)
if (const ExprWithCleanups *Cleanup = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(RetE))
RetE = Cleanup->getSubExpr();
bool IsConstructExpr =
isa<CXXConstructExpr>(RetE) && RetE->getType()->isRecordType();
// The CK_CopyAndAutoreleaseBlockObject cast causes the block to be copied
// so the stack address is not escaping here.
bool IsCopyAndAutoreleaseBlockObj = false;
if (const auto *ICE = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(RetE)) {
IsCopyAndAutoreleaseBlockObj =
isa_and_nonnull<BlockDataRegion>(RetRegion) &&
ICE->getCastKind() == CK_CopyAndAutoreleaseBlockObject;
}
for (const MemRegion *MR : MaybeEscaped) {
if (RetRegion == MR && (IsCopyAndAutoreleaseBlockObj || IsConstructExpr))
continue;
WillEscape.push_back(MR);
}
return WillEscape;
}
/// For use in finding regions that live on the checker context's current
/// stack frame, deep in the SVal representing the return value.
static SmallVector<const MemRegion *>
FindEscapingStackRegions(CheckerContext &C, const Expr *RetE, SVal RetVal) {
SmallVector<const MemRegion *> FoundStackRegions;
FindStackRegionsSymbolVisitor Finder(C, FoundStackRegions);
ScanReachableSymbols Scanner(C.getState(), Finder);
Scanner.scan(RetVal);
return FilterReturnExpressionLeaks(FoundStackRegions, C, RetE, RetVal);
}
void StackAddrEscapeChecker::checkPreStmt(const ReturnStmt *RS,
CheckerContext &C) const {
if (!ChecksEnabled[CK_StackAddrEscapeChecker])
@ -258,34 +356,12 @@ void StackAddrEscapeChecker::checkPreStmt(const ReturnStmt *RS,
RetE = RetE->IgnoreParens();
SVal V = C.getSVal(RetE);
const MemRegion *R = V.getAsRegion();
if (!R)
return;
if (const BlockDataRegion *B = dyn_cast<BlockDataRegion>(R))
checkReturnedBlockCaptures(*B, C);
SmallVector<const MemRegion *> EscapedStackRegions =
FindEscapingStackRegions(C, RetE, V);
if (!isa<StackSpaceRegion>(R->getMemorySpace()) || isNotInCurrentFrame(R, C))
return;
// Returning a record by value is fine. (In this case, the returned
// expression will be a copy-constructor, possibly wrapped in an
// ExprWithCleanups node.)
if (const ExprWithCleanups *Cleanup = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(RetE))
RetE = Cleanup->getSubExpr();
if (isa<CXXConstructExpr>(RetE) && RetE->getType()->isRecordType())
return;
// The CK_CopyAndAutoreleaseBlockObject cast causes the block to be copied
// so the stack address is not escaping here.
if (const auto *ICE = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(RetE)) {
if (isa<BlockDataRegion>(R) &&
ICE->getCastKind() == CK_CopyAndAutoreleaseBlockObject) {
return;
}
}
EmitStackError(C, R, RetE);
for (const MemRegion *ER : EscapedStackRegions)
EmitReturnLeakError(C, ER, RetE);
}
static const MemSpaceRegion *getStackOrGlobalSpaceRegion(const MemRegion *R) {

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@ -154,20 +154,26 @@ public:
void push() { v.push(this); }
};
// Two warnings on no-elide: arg v holds the address of the temporary, and we
// are returning an object which holds v which holds the address of the temporary
ClassWithoutDestructor make1(AddressVector<ClassWithoutDestructor> &v) {
return ClassWithoutDestructor(v);
return ClassWithoutDestructor(v); // no-elide-warning{{Address of stack memory associated with temporary object of type 'ClassWithoutDestructor' returned to caller}}
// no-elide-warning@-1 {{Address of stack memory associated with temporary \
object of type 'ClassWithoutDestructor' is still \
referred to by the caller variable 'v' upon returning to the caller}}
}
// Two warnings on no-elide: arg v holds the address of the temporary, and we
// are returning an object which holds v which holds the address of the temporary
ClassWithoutDestructor make2(AddressVector<ClassWithoutDestructor> &v) {
return make1(v);
return make1(v); // no-elide-warning{{Address of stack memory associated with temporary object of type 'ClassWithoutDestructor' returned to caller}}
// no-elide-warning@-1 {{Address of stack memory associated with temporary \
object of type 'ClassWithoutDestructor' is still \
referred to by the caller variable 'v' upon returning to the caller}}
}
// Two warnings on no-elide: arg v holds the address of the temporary, and we
// are returning an object which holds v which holds the address of the temporary
ClassWithoutDestructor make3(AddressVector<ClassWithoutDestructor> &v) {
return make2(v);
return make2(v); // no-elide-warning{{Address of stack memory associated with temporary object of type 'ClassWithoutDestructor' returned to caller}}
// no-elide-warning@-1 {{Address of stack memory associated with temporary \
object of type 'ClassWithoutDestructor' is still \
referred to by the caller variable 'v' upon returning to the caller}}
@ -298,21 +304,26 @@ to by the caller variable 'v' upon returning to the caller}}
#endif
}
// Two warnings on no-elide: arg v holds the address of the temporary, and we
// are returning an object which holds v which holds the address of the temporary
ClassWithDestructor make1(AddressVector<ClassWithDestructor> &v) {
return ClassWithDestructor(v);
return ClassWithDestructor(v); // no-elide-warning{{Address of stack memory associated with temporary object of type 'ClassWithDestructor' returned to caller}}
// no-elide-warning@-1 {{Address of stack memory associated with temporary \
object of type 'ClassWithDestructor' is still referred \
to by the caller variable 'v' upon returning to the caller}}
}
// Two warnings on no-elide: arg v holds the address of the temporary, and we
// are returning an object which holds v which holds the address of the temporary
ClassWithDestructor make2(AddressVector<ClassWithDestructor> &v) {
return make1(v);
return make1(v); // no-elide-warning{{Address of stack memory associated with temporary object of type 'ClassWithDestructor' returned to caller}}
// no-elide-warning@-1 {{Address of stack memory associated with temporary \
object of type 'ClassWithDestructor' is still referred \
to by the caller variable 'v' upon returning to the caller}}
}
// Two warnings on no-elide: arg v holds the address of the temporary, and we
// are returning an object which holds v which holds the address of the temporary
ClassWithDestructor make3(AddressVector<ClassWithDestructor> &v) {
return make2(v);
return make2(v); // no-elide-warning{{Address of stack memory associated with temporary object of type 'ClassWithDestructor' returned to caller}}
// no-elide-warning@-1 {{Address of stack memory associated with temporary \
object of type 'ClassWithDestructor' is still referred \
to by the caller variable 'v' upon returning to the caller}}

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@ -90,6 +90,18 @@ int *mf() {
return &x; // expected-warning{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 's1' returned}} expected-warning {{address of stack memory associated with local variable 's1' returned}}
}
int *return_assign_expr_leak() {
int x = 1;
int *y;
return y = &x; // expected-warning{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'x' returned}}
}
// Additional diagnostic from -Wreturn-stack-address in the simple case?
int *return_comma_separated_expressions_leak() {
int x = 1;
return (x=14), &x; // expected-warning{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'x' returned to caller}} expected-warning{{address of stack memory associated with local variable 'x' returned}}
}
void *lf() {
label:
void *const &x = &&label; // expected-note {{binding reference variable 'x' here}}
@ -152,6 +164,18 @@ namespace rdar13296133 {
}
} // namespace rdar13296133
void* ret_cpp_static_cast(short x) {
return static_cast<void*>(&x); // expected-warning {{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'x' returned to caller}} expected-warning {{address of stack memory}}
}
int* ret_cpp_reinterpret_cast(double x) {
return reinterpret_cast<int*>(&x); // expected-warning {{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'x' returned to caller}} expected-warning {{address of stack me}}
}
int* ret_cpp_const_cast(const int x) {
return const_cast<int*>(&x); // expected-warning {{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'x' returned to caller}} expected-warning {{address of stack memory}}
}
void write_stack_address_to(char **q) {
char local;
*q = &local;
@ -178,6 +202,11 @@ void test_copy_elision() {
C c1 = make1();
}
C&& return_bind_rvalue_reference_to_temporary() {
return C(); // expected-warning{{Address of stack memory associated with temporary object of type 'C' returned to caller}}
// expected-warning@-1{{returning reference to local temporary object}} -Wreturn-stack-address
}
namespace leaking_via_direct_pointer {
void* returned_direct_pointer_top() {
int local = 42;
@ -251,7 +280,7 @@ void* lambda_to_context_direct_pointer_uncalled() {
int local = 42;
p = &local; // no-warning: analyzed only as top-level, ignored explicitly by the checker
};
return new MyFunction(&lambda);
return new MyFunction(&lambda); // expected-warning{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'lambda' returned to caller}}
}
void lambda_to_context_direct_pointer_lifetime_extended() {
@ -340,6 +369,13 @@ void param_ptr_to_ptr_to_ptr_callee(void*** ppp) {
**ppp = &local; // expected-warning{{local variable 'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 'pp'}}
}
void ***param_ptr_to_ptr_to_ptr_return(void ***ppp) {
int local = 0;
**ppp = &local;
return ppp;
// expected-warning@-1 {{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 'ppp' upon returning to the caller. This will be a dangling reference}}
}
void param_ptr_to_ptr_to_ptr_caller(void** pp) {
param_ptr_to_ptr_to_ptr_callee(&pp);
}
@ -410,16 +446,16 @@ void** returned_arr_of_ptr_top() {
int* p = &local;
void** arr = new void*[2];
arr[1] = p;
return arr;
} // no-warning False Negative
return arr; // expected-warning{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'local' returned to caller}}
}
void** returned_arr_of_ptr_callee() {
int local = 42;
int* p = &local;
void** arr = new void*[2];
arr[1] = p;
return arr;
} // no-warning False Negative
return arr; // expected-warning{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'local' returned to caller}}
}
void returned_arr_of_ptr_caller() {
void** arr = returned_arr_of_ptr_callee();
@ -466,16 +502,16 @@ void** returned_arr_of_ptr_top(int idx) {
int* p = &local;
void** arr = new void*[2];
arr[idx] = p;
return arr;
} // no-warning False Negative
return arr; // expected-warning{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'local' returned to caller}}
}
void** returned_arr_of_ptr_callee(int idx) {
int local = 42;
int* p = &local;
void** arr = new void*[2];
arr[idx] = p;
return arr;
} // no-warning False Negative
return arr; // expected-warning{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'local' returned to caller}}
}
void returned_arr_of_ptr_caller(int idx) {
void** arr = returned_arr_of_ptr_callee(idx);
@ -525,14 +561,25 @@ S returned_struct_with_ptr_top() {
int local = 42;
S s;
s.p = &local;
return s;
} // no-warning False Negative, requires traversing returned LazyCompoundVals
return s; // expected-warning{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'local' returned to caller}}
}
S returned_struct_with_ptr_callee() {
int local = 42;
S s;
s.p = &local;
return s; // expected-warning{{'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 's'}}
return s; // expected-warning {{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'local' returned to caller}} expected-warning{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'local' is still referred to by the caller variable 's' upon returning to the caller. This will be a dangling reference}}
}
S leak_through_field_of_returned_object() {
int local = 14;
S s{&local};
return s; // expected-warning {{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'local' returned to caller}}
}
S leak_through_compound_literal() {
int local = 0;
return (S) { &local }; // expected-warning {{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'local' returned to caller}}
}
void returned_struct_with_ptr_caller() {
@ -555,6 +602,30 @@ void static_struct_with_ptr() {
}
} // namespace leaking_via_struct_with_ptr
namespace leaking_via_nested_structs_with_ptr {
struct Inner {
int *ptr;
};
struct Outer {
Inner I;
};
struct Deriving : public Outer {};
Outer leaks_through_nested_objects() {
int local = 0;
Outer O{&local};
return O; // expected-warning {{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'local' returned to caller}}
}
Deriving leaks_through_base_objects() {
int local = 0;
Deriving D{&local};
return D; // expected-warning {{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'local' returned to caller}}
}
} // namespace leaking_via_nested_structs_with_ptr
namespace leaking_via_ref_to_struct_with_ptr {
struct S {
int* p;
@ -613,15 +684,15 @@ S* returned_ptr_to_struct_with_ptr_top() {
int local = 42;
S* s = new S;
s->p = &local;
return s;
} // no-warning False Negative
return s; // expected-warning {{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'local' returned to caller}}
}
S* returned_ptr_to_struct_with_ptr_callee() {
int local = 42;
S* s = new S;
s->p = &local;
return s;
} // no-warning False Negative
return s; // expected-warning {{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'local' returned to caller}}
}
void returned_ptr_to_struct_with_ptr_caller() {
S* s = returned_ptr_to_struct_with_ptr_callee();
@ -676,15 +747,15 @@ S* returned_ptr_to_struct_with_ptr_top() {
int local = 42;
S* s = new S[2];
s[1].p = &local;
return s;
} // no-warning False Negative
return s; // expected-warning {{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'local' returned to caller}}
}
S* returned_ptr_to_struct_with_ptr_callee() {
int local = 42;
S* s = new S[2];
s[1].p = &local;
return s;
} // no-warning False Negative
return s; // expected-warning {{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'local' returned to caller}}
}
void returned_ptr_to_struct_with_ptr_caller() {
S* s = returned_ptr_to_struct_with_ptr_callee();
@ -877,3 +948,137 @@ void top_malloc_no_crash_fn() {
free(pptr);
}
} // namespace alloca_region_pointer
// These all warn with -Wreturn-stack-address also
namespace return_address_of_true_positives {
int* ret_local_addrOf() {
int x = 1;
return &*&x; // expected-warning {{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'x' returned to caller}} expected-warning {{address of stack memory associated with local variable 'x' returned}}
}
int* ret_local_addrOf_paren() {
int x = 1;
return (&(*(&x))); // expected-warning {{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'x' returned to caller}} expected-warning {{address of stack memory associated with local variable 'x' returned}}
}
int* ret_local_addrOf_ptr_arith() {
int x = 1;
return &*(&x+1); // expected-warning {{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'x' returned to caller}} expected-warning {{address of stack memory associated with local variable 'x' returned}}
}
int* ret_local_addrOf_ptr_arith2() {
int x = 1;
return &*(&x+1); // expected-warning {{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'x' returned to caller}} expected-warning {{address of stack memory associated with local variable 'x' returned}}
}
int* ret_local_field() {
struct { int x; } a;
return &a.x; // expected-warning {{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'a' returned to caller}} expected-warning {{address of stack memory associated with local variable 'a' returned}}
}
int& ret_local_field_ref() {
struct { int x; } a;
return a.x; // expected-warning {{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'a' returned to caller}} expected-warning {{reference to stack memory associated with local variable 'a' returned}}
}
} //namespace return_address_of_true_positives
namespace true_negatives_return_expressions {
struct Container { int *x; };
int test2() {
int x = 14;
return x; // no-warning
}
void return_void() {
return void(); // no-warning
}
int return_assign_expr_safe() {
int y, x = 14;
return y = x; // no-warning
}
int return_comma_separated_expressions_safe() {
int x = 1;
int *y;
return (y=&x), (x=15); // no-warning
}
int return_comma_separated_expressions_container_safe() {
int x = 1;
Container Other;
return Other = Container{&x}, x = 14; // no-warning
}
int make_x();
int return_symbol_safe() {
int x = make_x();
clang_analyzer_dump(x); // expected-warning-re {{conj_$2{int, {{.+}}}}}
return x; // no-warning
}
int *return_symbolic_region_safe(int **ptr) {
return *ptr; // no-warning
}
int *return_arg_ptr(int *arg) {
return arg; // no-warning
}
// This has a false positive with -Wreturn-stack-address, but CSA should not
// warn on this
int *return_conditional_never_false(int *arg) {
int x = 14;
return true ? arg : &x; // expected-warning {{address of stack memory associated with local variable 'x' returned}}
}
// This has a false positive with -Wreturn-stack-address, but CSA should not
// warn on this
int *return_conditional_never_true(int *arg) {
int x = 14;
return false ? &x : arg; // expected-warning {{address of stack memory associated with local variable 'x' returned}}
}
int *return_conditional_path_split(int *arg, bool b) {
int x = 14;
return b ? arg : &x; // expected-warning {{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'x' returned to caller}} expected-warning {{address of stack memory associated with local variable 'x' returned}} -Wreturn-stack-address
}
// compare of two symbolic regions
// maybe in some implementation, make_ptr returns interior pointers that are comparable
int *make_ptr();
bool return_symbolic_exxpression() {
int *a = make_ptr();
int *b = make_ptr();
return a < b; // no-warning
}
int *return_static() {
static int x = 0;
return &x; // no-warning
}
int* return_cpp_reinterpret_cast_no_warning(long x) {
return reinterpret_cast<int*>(x); // no-warning
}
}
// TODO: The tail call expression tree must not hold a reference to an arg or stack local:
// "The lifetimes of all local variables and function parameters end immediately before the
// [tail] call to the function. This means that it is undefined behaviour to pass a pointer or
// reference to a local variable to the called function, which is not the case without the
// attribute."
// These only warn from -Wreturn-stack-address for now
namespace with_attr_musttail {
void TakesIntAndPtr(int, int *);
void PassAddressOfLocal(int a, int *b) {
int c;
[[clang::musttail]] return TakesIntAndPtr(0, &c); // expected-warning {{address of stack memory associated with local variable 'c' pass\
ed to musttail function}} False-negative on CSA
}
void PassAddressOfParam(int a, int *b) {
[[clang::musttail]] return TakesIntAndPtr(0, &a); // expected-warning {{address of stack memory associated with parameter 'a' passed to\
musttail function}} False-negative on CSA
}
} // namespace with_attr_musttail

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@ -56,3 +56,15 @@ void assignAsBool(void) {
int x;
b = &x;
} // no-warning
int *f(int* p __attribute__((lifetimebound)));
int *g() {
int i;
return f(&i); // expected-warning {{address of stack memory associated with local variable 'i' returned}}
}
int *f_no_lifetime_bound(int *p);
int *g_no_lifetime_bound() {
int i = 0;
return f_no_lifetime_bound(&i); // no-warning
}

View File

@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ struct myfunction {
myfunction create_func() {
int n;
auto c = [&n] {};
return c; // expected-warning {{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'n' is still referred to by a temporary object on the stack upon returning to the caller. This will be a dangling reference}}
return c; // expected-warning {{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'n' returned to caller}} expected-warning{{Address of stack memory associated with local variable 'n' is still referred to by a temporary object on the stack upon returning to the caller. This will be a dangling reference}}
}
void gh_66221() {
create_func()();