llvm-project/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AMDGPUBarrierLatency.cpp
Dark Steve 7d381f2a56
[AMDGPU] Schedule independent instructions between s_barrier_signal and s_barrier_wait (#172057)
On gfx12+, the unified` s_barrier` is lowered to split
`s_barrier_signal/s_barrier_wait` pairs. By default, the dependency edge
between signal and wait has zero latency, causing the scheduler to emit
them adjacent to each other. This misses the opportunity to hide barrier
latency.

This patch adds synthetic latency to the signal-wait barrier edge to
encourage latency hiding. Independent instructions are scheduled in the
gap between split barrier signal and wait.

The latency is tunable via -amdgpu-barrier-signal-wait-latency.

Fixes: SWDEV-567090
2025-12-16 11:48:50 +05:30

114 lines
4.1 KiB
C++

//===--- AMDGPUBarrierLatency.cpp - AMDGPU Barrier Latency ----------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
/// \file This file contains a DAG scheduling mutation to add latency to:
/// 1. Barrier edges between ATOMIC_FENCE instructions and preceding
/// memory accesses potentially affected by the fence.
/// This encourages the scheduling of more instructions before
/// ATOMIC_FENCE instructions. ATOMIC_FENCE instructions may
/// introduce wait counting or indicate an impending S_BARRIER
/// wait. Having more instructions in-flight across these
/// constructs improves latency hiding.
/// 2. Barrier edges from S_BARRIER_SIGNAL to S_BARRIER_WAIT.
/// This encourages independent work to be scheduled between
/// signal and wait, hiding barrier synchronization latency.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "AMDGPUBarrierLatency.h"
#include "MCTargetDesc/AMDGPUMCTargetDesc.h"
#include "SIInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/ScheduleDAGInstrs.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
using namespace llvm;
static cl::opt<unsigned> BarrierSignalWaitLatencyOpt(
"amdgpu-barrier-signal-wait-latency",
cl::desc("Synthetic latency between S_BARRIER_SIGNAL and S_BARRIER_WAIT "
"to encourage scheduling independent work between them"),
cl::init(16), cl::Hidden);
namespace {
class BarrierLatency : public ScheduleDAGMutation {
private:
SmallSet<SyncScope::ID, 4> IgnoredScopes;
public:
BarrierLatency(MachineFunction *MF) {
LLVMContext &Context = MF->getFunction().getContext();
IgnoredScopes.insert(SyncScope::SingleThread);
IgnoredScopes.insert(Context.getOrInsertSyncScopeID("wavefront"));
IgnoredScopes.insert(Context.getOrInsertSyncScopeID("wavefront-one-as"));
IgnoredScopes.insert(Context.getOrInsertSyncScopeID("singlethread-one-as"));
}
void apply(ScheduleDAGInstrs *DAG) override;
};
void addLatencyToEdge(SDep &PredDep, SUnit &SU, unsigned Latency) {
SUnit *PredSU = PredDep.getSUnit();
SDep ForwardD = PredDep;
ForwardD.setSUnit(&SU);
for (SDep &SuccDep : PredSU->Succs) {
if (SuccDep == ForwardD) {
SuccDep.setLatency(SuccDep.getLatency() + Latency);
break;
}
}
PredDep.setLatency(PredDep.getLatency() + Latency);
PredSU->setDepthDirty();
SU.setDepthDirty();
}
void BarrierLatency::apply(ScheduleDAGInstrs *DAG) {
const SIInstrInfo *TII = static_cast<const SIInstrInfo *>(DAG->TII);
constexpr unsigned FenceLatency = 2000;
const unsigned BarrierSignalWaitLatency = BarrierSignalWaitLatencyOpt;
for (SUnit &SU : DAG->SUnits) {
const MachineInstr *MI = SU.getInstr();
unsigned Op = MI->getOpcode();
if (Op == AMDGPU::ATOMIC_FENCE) {
// Update latency on barrier edges of ATOMIC_FENCE.
// Ignore scopes not expected to have any latency.
SyncScope::ID SSID =
static_cast<SyncScope::ID>(MI->getOperand(1).getImm());
if (IgnoredScopes.contains(SSID))
continue;
for (SDep &PredDep : SU.Preds) {
if (!PredDep.isBarrier())
continue;
SUnit *PredSU = PredDep.getSUnit();
MachineInstr *MI = PredSU->getInstr();
// Only consider memory loads
if (!MI->mayLoad() || MI->mayStore())
continue;
addLatencyToEdge(PredDep, SU, FenceLatency);
}
} else if (Op == AMDGPU::S_BARRIER_WAIT) {
for (SDep &PredDep : SU.Preds) {
SUnit *PredSU = PredDep.getSUnit();
const MachineInstr *PredMI = PredSU->getInstr();
if (TII->isBarrierStart(PredMI->getOpcode())) {
addLatencyToEdge(PredDep, SU, BarrierSignalWaitLatency);
}
}
}
}
}
} // end namespace
std::unique_ptr<ScheduleDAGMutation>
llvm::createAMDGPUBarrierLatencyDAGMutation(MachineFunction *MF) {
return std::make_unique<BarrierLatency>(MF);
}